A383.0 (ADC12 ??????) ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????: ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????
???????:2026-02-01 ??????:??????? ??????:137
??? ?? ????? ASTM ???????? “????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ”???? ???????" ???????.A383.0 ?? ?????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????????????? ???. ??? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? A380.0 ?????????? ?? ????? A380.0? ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ????.?????? ??
A383.0 ???????? ???????? ????????
- ??????? ???????? ASTM:: ????? ??????? ???????? ASTM B85? ??? ??????? ???A383.0.
- ???? ??????:: ????? ??? ??????? A3xx.x (??????? ??? ?????????) ??? “????” ?? “?????” ?? A380.0.
- ??????? ????????:: ????????? ?? A380.0? ??? A383.0????? ????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ???? (???? ?? ???? ??????)???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????.
???? ????? ????? ?????????? A383.0 (????? ??? ????????? ????????? ASTM B85)
| ????? | ???? ??????? (wt%) | ????? ??????? |
|---|---|---|
| ????????? (Si) | 9.5-11.5 | ?????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????. ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ???????. |
| ?????? (??????) | 2.0-3.0 | ??????? ???????????????? ??? ?? A380.0? ??? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????. |
| ?????? (Fe) | ≤ 1.30 | ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ???. |
| ????? (Zn) | ≤ 1.00 | ???????? ????? A383.0 ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? A380.0 ?????? ?????? ??????. |
| ???????? (Mn) | ≤ 0.50 | ????? ?????? ?????? ??????. |
| ?????????? (Mg) | ≤ 0.10 | ???? ?????. |
| ?????? (??) | ≤ 0.50 | ??????. |
| ??????? (Sn) | ≤ 0.15 | ?????? ????? ?????? ?????. |
| ?????????? (Al) | ????? | ???? ???????. |
A383.0 ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????? (???? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????????)
| ?????? ?????? | ?????? ?????? | ????? ????? (????? A380.0) ???????? ???????? |
|---|---|---|
| ??????? | 2.74 ??/?? ???? | ??? ????? ?? A380.0. |
| ??? ???? (Rm) | 310-330 ???? ?????? | ????? A380.0??? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????. |
| ??? ?????? (Rp0.2) | 150-160 ???? ?????? | ???? ??????? ?? A380.0. |
| ????????? (?) | 3.0-4.0% | ???? ???? ????? ?? A380.0 (????? 2%)??????? ????. |
| ????? ????? (HB) | 75-85 | ???? ??????? ?? A380.0. |
| ???? ?????? ??????? ????? | 80-85 (??? ???? A380.0 ??? 70) | ???? ????? ????????:: ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? 20-40%? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ????. |
| ???? ???? | ????? | ???? ?? A380.0? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????. |
| ?????? ?????? | ?????? | ???? ?? A380.0? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????. |
????? ?????? ?????? ???????
?? ????? A383.0 ????? “????? ???????” ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????????:
- ?????? ????? ??? ??????:: ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ????????? (???????) ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? (??? ?????? ??????)??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????.
- ???? ???? ?? ????:: ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? A380.0? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????.
- ???? ??? ????????? ????? ???????? ?? A380.0? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????.
??????? ??????? ????????
?????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???:
- ??????? ???????:A383.0?(ASTM B85)
- ??????? ?????? ??????:: ???? ????? ???????YL113 (YZAlSi11Cu3)??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? YL113 ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????.
- ??????? ????????:: ????????? ???ADC12????? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ADC12.
- ????? ??????? ????????:EN AC-46200?(EN 1706)
- ??????? ??????:S12C?(????? ?????? ???????)
A383.0 ?? ????? ???? ??????? A383.0
???????? ??? “??? ????? ?????? ?? ????????” ??????? A383.0 ??? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????:
- ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? (????????? ????????)
- ???????? ?????? ?????:: ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? (???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????).
- ??????? ???????????? ?????????:: ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? (????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ????????).
- ??? ??????:: ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????.
- ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???????
- ??? ??????? ???????????:: ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? (?? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????).
- ???? ????????:: ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????.
- ??? ???? ???????? ?????????
- ???? ?????:: ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ABS? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????.
- ???? ???????:: ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????????? (EPS).
A383.0 ????? ?????????? A383.0 ??????? ?????????
?1: ?? ?? ???? ???? ? A383.0 ??? A380.0?
- ?????? ??????? ?? “?????? ??????? ?????”.”. ???????? A383.0? ???? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????.. ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? (?????? + ??????? ?????) ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????.
?2: ?? ???? ?????? A383.0 ?????????
- ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? T6 ??? ???? ???.. ??? ???? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????. ??? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? T5(??? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ????? 150-180 ???? ????? ???? ?????)? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??????.
?3: ?? ?? ???? ????? A383.0?
- ???? ?? A380.0? ???? ??? ??????. ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ????? 2-3%? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? (??? A360.0 ?? ADC3). ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????. ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? (??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????)? ??? ?????? ???.
?4: ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? A383.0 ????? ?? A380.0?
- ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ????????? A383.0:
- ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????(??? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????).
- ??????????? ???? ?????? ???????????? ??? ???? ?????.
- ????? ??????????? (?????????) ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????.
- ????? ?????:: ??? ??? ?????????? (??????)???? A383.0? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? A380.0.
?5: ?? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? A383.0 ?ADC12?
- ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? “??????? ???????”.”.. ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????. ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? (??? ?????? ??????)????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????. ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? “ADC12s ????? ??????” ???? ???? ????? ????? ??? A383.0. ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? A383.0 ????????.
