{"id":333,"date":"2024-10-21T18:57:25","date_gmt":"2024-10-21T10:57:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.1.com\/?p=274"},"modified":"2025-04-01T21:14:42","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T13:14:42","slug":"about-detail-20","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/about-detail-20.html","title":{"rendered":"Al\u00fcminyum y\u00fczey i\u015fleme prosesi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Al\u00fcminyum y\u00fczey i\u015fleme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri ikiye ayr\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"387\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-20-aluminum-surface-treatment.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-20-aluminum-surface-treatment.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-20-aluminum-surface-treatment-300x145.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-20-aluminum-surface-treatment-768x372.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-20-aluminum-surface-treatment-18x9.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mekanik y\u00fczey i\u015fleme s\u00fcreci:<\/strong> Al\u00fcminyum y\u00fczeylerin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, a\u015f\u0131nma direncini, yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 vb. iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in mekanik yollarla i\u015flenmesi.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kimyasal y\u00fczey i\u015fleme s\u00fcreci:<\/strong> Ana ama\u00e7, korozyon direncini, a\u015f\u0131nma direncini, dekoratif ve i\u015flevsel \u00f6zelliklerini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kimyasal reaksiyonlar yoluyla al\u00fcminyum y\u00fczeyin bile\u015fimini, yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00f6zelliklerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Al\u00fcminyum i\u00e7in y\u00fczey i\u015fleme s\u00fcre\u00e7leri nelerdir?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>I. C\u0130LALAMA<\/strong><br>Parlatma, parlak ve d\u00fcz bir y\u00fczey elde etmek i\u00e7in mekanik, kimyasal veya elektrokimyasal eylemle bir i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyinin p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc azaltmak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f yayg\u0131n bir al\u00fcminyum i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemidir. Bu i\u015flem, i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in parlatma aletleri ve a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klar veya di\u011fer parlatma ortamlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r. Parlatman\u0131n temel amac\u0131 i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n boyutsal veya geometrik do\u011frulu\u011funu iyile\u015ftirmek de\u011fil, daha ziyade p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz bir y\u00fczey veya ayna benzeri bir parlakl\u0131k elde etmeye odaklanmakt\u0131r. Baz\u0131 durumlarda, parlatma ayn\u0131 zamanda parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yani matla\u015fmay\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Parlatma i\u015fleminde kullan\u0131lan yayg\u0131n bir ara\u00e7, genellikle birbirine lamine edilmi\u015f ve her iki taraf\u0131 dairesel bir metal plaka ile s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da kanvas, ke\u00e7e veya deri katman\u0131ndan olu\u015fan parlatma tekerle\u011fidir. Tekerle\u011fin kenar\u0131, mikronize a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar ve gresin homojen bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir cilalama bile\u015fi\u011fi ile kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Parlatma s\u0131ras\u0131nda, parlatma tekerle\u011fi y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fle (\u00e7evresel h\u0131z genellikle saniyede 20 metreyi a\u015far) i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131na bast\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 malzeme i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyini yuvarlar ve mikro keser, b\u00f6ylece parlak bir y\u00fczey elde edilir. Parlatma i\u015fleminden sonra, i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 y\u00fczeyinin p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc genellikle Ra0.63\uff5e0.01 mikrona ula\u015fabilir. Kaba parlatma (temel parlatma i\u015flemi), orta parlatma (bitirme i\u015flemi) ve ince parlatma (vernikleme i\u015flemi) gibi farkl\u0131 parlatma a\u015famalar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, do\u011fru parlatma disklerini ve parlatma bile\u015fiklerini se\u00e7mek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Bu sadece optimum cilalama sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 elde etmekle kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda cilalama verimlili\u011fini de \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r. Y\u00fczey nispeten parlak ve g\u00fczel oldu\u011fundan, \u00c7in'de y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u015firketi genellikle otomotiv dekoratif par\u00e7alar\u0131nda, al\u00fcminyum modifiye araba par\u00e7alar\u0131nda vb. kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-20-polishing-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1228\" style=\"object-fit:cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-20-polishing-1.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-20-polishing-1-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-20-polishing-1-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-20-polishing-1-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-20-polishing-1-12x12.webp 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-20-polishing-2.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-20-polishing-2.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-20-polishing-2-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-20-polishing-2-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-20-polishing-2-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-20-polishing-2-12x12.webp 12w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>II. Kumlama<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kumlama i\u015fleminin temel prensibi, pas\u0131, oksitlenmi\u015f deriyi veya di\u011fer y\u00fczey kirleticilerini gidermek (ve uygun bir p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fc y\u00fczey elde etmek) i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek konsantrasyonda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klar p\u00fcsk\u00fcrterek temizlenecek y\u00fczeye y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 bir jet \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmak \u00fczere p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme malzemesini (bak\u0131r cevheri, kuvars kumu, z\u0131mpara, demir kumu, Hainan kumu vb. dahil) tahrik etmek i\u00e7in g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava kullanmakt\u0131r. Y\u00fczey, y\u00fcksek h\u0131zda \u00e7arpan a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesine maruz kal\u0131r. Alt tabakan\u0131n y\u00fczeyi, y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n darbe ve kesme etkisiyle temizlenir ve p\u00fcr\u00fczlendirilir. Bu i\u015flem sadece i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyinin \u015feklini de\u011fi\u015ftirmekle kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u00fczeydeki a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n rol\u00fc sayesinde i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131na belirli bir derecede temizlik ve farkl\u0131 p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fck verir (al\u00fcminyumun y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kontrol etmek i\u00e7in darbe malzemesinin boyutunu de\u011fi\u015ftirerek), genellikle \u00c7in y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm tedarik\u00e7isi taraf\u0131ndan ar\u0131tma i\u015fleminin y\u00fczeyinde al\u00fcminyum d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcnleri veya i\u015flem \u00fczerindeki \u00f6n i\u015flemin di\u011fer y\u00fczey i\u015flemleri olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/modified-car-intake-pipe.html\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/c-10-Inlet-pipe-4-300x300.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1040\" style=\"width:300px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/c-10-Inlet-pipe-4-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/c-10-Inlet-pipe-4-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/c-10-Inlet-pipe-4-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/c-10-Inlet-pipe-4-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/c-10-Inlet-pipe-4.webp 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">D\u00f6k\u00fcm otomobil par\u00e7alar\u0131 kumlama ve kumlama<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/wz-20-Sand-blasting-300x225.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1299\" style=\"width:auto;height:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/wz-20-Sand-blasting-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/wz-20-Sand-blasting-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/wz-20-Sand-blasting.webp 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">kum p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>III. \u00c7izim<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Al\u00fcminyum profil \u00e7ekme i\u015flemi benzersiz bir y\u00fczey i\u015fleme arac\u0131d\u0131r, metal malzemenin dokusunu yans\u0131tabilir, i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 y\u00fczey ta\u015flama yoluyla yap\u0131l\u0131r, al\u00fcminyum profile dekoratif g\u00fczellik kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in dikkatlice hassas ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u00e7izgi deseni olu\u015fturur. \u00c7izimden sonraki farkl\u0131 desenlere g\u00f6re, al\u00fcminyum profil \u00e7izim i\u015flemi, her biri benzersiz bir g\u00f6rsel etki g\u00f6steren d\u00fcz \u00e7izim, da\u011f\u0131n\u0131k \u00e7izim, dalgalanma ve e\u011firme dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrlere ayr\u0131labilir. Bu y\u00fczey f\u0131r\u00e7alama sadece metal malzemenin benzersiz dokusunu vurgulamakla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda f\u0131r\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f efekt \u00e7ok ince bir d\u0131\u015fb\u00fckey ve i\u00e7b\u00fckey etkiye sahip olaca\u011f\u0131ndan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u015f\u0131nma direncini ve korozyon direncini de art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu nedenle, tel \u00e7ekme ayn\u0131 zamanda bir onar\u0131m i\u015flemi olarak da kullan\u0131l\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc metal y\u00fczey yerel \u00e7izikler, tutarl\u0131 \u00e7izikler yapmak i\u00e7in tel \u00e7ekme makinesi ile t\u00fcm y\u00fczey (duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131n) ------- \u00e7izikleri \u00f6rt\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>IV. Eloksal<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Al\u00fcminyum ve al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyinin tipik olarak koruyucu, dekoratif ve di\u011fer baz\u0131 i\u015flevsel \u00f6zelliklere sahip bir oksit filmine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir elektrolitik oksidasyon i\u015flemi.<\/strong>Bu tan\u0131ma g\u00f6re al\u00fcminyumun eloksallanmas\u0131, i\u015flemin sadece bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden, anodik oksit filminin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131ndan ibarettir. Bir metal veya ala\u015f\u0131m i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131, elektroliz yoluyla y\u00fczeyinde bir oksit filmi olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in bir anot olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Metal oksit filmi y\u00fczey durumunu ve \u00f6zelliklerini de\u011fi\u015ftirir, \u00f6rne\u011fin y\u00fczey renklenir, korozyon direnci artar, a\u015f\u0131nma direnci ve sertlik artar ve metal y\u00fczeyi korunur. \u00d6rne\u011fin, al\u00fcminyum anodik oksidasyon, al\u00fcminyum ve ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131, belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ve uygulanan ak\u0131m\u0131n rol\u00fc, elektroliz alt\u0131nda anot olarak ilgili elektrolite (s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit, kromik asit, oksalik asit vb.) yerle\u015ftirilecektir. Al\u00fcminyum veya ala\u015f\u0131m oksidasyonunun anodu, y\u00fczeyde ince bir al\u00fcminyum oksit tabakas\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fumu, 5 ~ 30 mikron kal\u0131nl\u0131k, 25 ~ 150 mikrona kadar sert anodik oksit filmi. Al\u00fcminyum veya ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n anodik oksidasyonundan sonra, 250 ~ 500 kg \/ mm2'ye kadar sertli\u011fini ve a\u015f\u0131nma direncini art\u0131r\u0131n, iyi \u0131s\u0131 direnci, 2320K'ya kadar sert anodik oksit film erime noktas\u0131, m\u00fckemmel yal\u0131t\u0131m, 2000V'a kadar ar\u0131za voltaj\u0131, binlerce saat korozyonsuz kald\u0131ktan sonra \u03c9 = 0.03NaCl tuz spreyinde geli\u015fmi\u015f korozyon direnci. \u00c7ok say\u0131da mikro g\u00f6zenekli oksit film ince tabaka, motor silindirleri veya di\u011fer a\u015f\u0131nma par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in uygun \u00e7e\u015fitli ya\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 adsorbe edebilir; film mikro g\u00f6zenekli adsorpsiyon kapasitesi \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00fczel renklere boyanabilir. Demir d\u0131\u015f\u0131 metaller veya ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 (al\u00fcminyum, magnezyum ve ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 vb.) anodik oksidasyon i\u015flemi olabilir, bu y\u00f6ntem makine par\u00e7alar\u0131, u\u00e7ak ve otomobil par\u00e7alar\u0131, hassas aletler ve radyo ekipmanlar\u0131, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ihtiya\u00e7lar ve mimari dekorasyon ve di\u011fer y\u00f6nlerde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Genel olarak, anot al\u00fcminyum veya al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan ve katot kur\u015fun plakadan yap\u0131l\u0131r ve al\u00fcminyum ve kur\u015fun plaka elektroliz i\u00e7in s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit, oksalik asit, kromik asit ve benzerlerini i\u00e7eren sulu \u00e7\u00f6zeltiye konur, b\u00f6ylece al\u00fcminyum ve kur\u015fun plakan\u0131n y\u00fczeyi bir t\u00fcr oksitlenmi\u015f film olu\u015fturur. Bu asitler aras\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan\u0131 s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit ile anotlamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>s\u00fcre\u00e7<\/strong><br>Tek renk, degrade renk: parlatma\/kumlama\/\u00e7izim\u2192ya\u011f alma\u2192anodize\u2192n\u00f6trle\u015ftirme\u2192boyama\u2192ya\u011f alma\u2192kurutma\u00c7ift renk: \u2460parlatma\/kumlama\/\u00e7izim\u2192ya\u011f alma\u2192maskeleme\u2192anodize1\u2192anodize2 \u2192parlatma\u2192kurutma \u2461parlatma\/kumlama\/\u00e7izim\u2192ya\u011f alma\u2192anodize1 \u2192lazer grav\u00fcr\u2192anodize2 \u2192sealing\u2192kurutma<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Teknik \u00f6zellikler<\/strong><br><strong>1\u3001Mukavemeti art\u0131r\u0131n, 2\u3001Beyaz hari\u00e7 her rengi elde edin.3\u3001Avrupa, Amerika ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki nikel i\u00e7ermeyen gereksinimleri kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in nikel i\u00e7ermeyen s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k delikleri elde edin.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V. Elektroforez i\u015flemi anodik elektroforez ve katodik elektroforez olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong>Boya partik\u00fclleri negatif y\u00fckl\u00fc ve i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 anot ise, boya partik\u00fclleri elektrik alan kuvvetinin etkisi alt\u0131nda i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00fczerinde bir film halinde birikir, buna anodik elektroforez denir; aksine, boya partik\u00fclleri pozitif y\u00fckl\u00fc ve i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 katot ise, boya partik\u00fclleri i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00fczerinde bir film halinde birikir, buna katodik elektroforez denir.<strong>Anodik elektroforezin genel i\u015flem ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/strong>\u0130\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n i\u015flemi (ya\u011f giderme \u2192 s\u0131cak suyla y\u0131kama \u2192 pas giderme \u2192 so\u011fuk suyla y\u0131kama \u2192 fosfatlama \u2192 s\u0131cak suyla y\u0131kama \u2192 pasivasyon) \u2192 anodik elektroforez \u2192 i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n son i\u015flemi (temiz suyla y\u0131kama \u2192 kurutma).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1. Ya\u011f giderme.<\/strong>\u00c7\u00f6zelti genellikle yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 dakika boyunca 60\u00b0C'de (buharla \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f) s\u0131cak alkali kimyasal ya\u011f giderme \u00e7\u00f6zeltisidir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>2\u3001S\u0131cak suda y\u0131kay\u0131n<\/strong>. S\u0131cakl\u0131k 60\u00b0C (buharl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tma), s\u00fcre 2 dak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>3. Pas giderme.<\/strong>H2SO4 veya HCl kullan\u0131n, \u00f6rne\u011fin hidroklorik asit kire\u00e7 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi ile, HCl toplam asitli\u011fi \u2265 43 puan; serbest asitlik &gt; 41 puan; deterjan 1.5% ekleyin; oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 10 \uff5e 20 dakika y\u0131kay\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>4. So\u011fuk suda y\u0131kay\u0131n.<\/strong>So\u011fuk suda 1 dakika boyunca ak\u0131nt\u0131da y\u0131kay\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>5. Fosfatla\u015fma.<\/strong>Orta s\u0131cakl\u0131kta fosfat (60 \u2103 fosfat 10 dakika), fosfat \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi ticari olarak temin edilebilen bitmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnler olabilir. Yukar\u0131daki i\u015flem kumlama \u2192 y\u0131kama ile de de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>6. Pasivasyon.<\/strong>Fosfatlama \u00e7\u00f6zeltisine uyan ilac\u0131 (fosfatlama \u00e7\u00f6zeltisini satan \u00fcretici taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanan) oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 1 ila 2 dakika boyunca kullan\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>7. Anodik elektroforez.<\/strong>Elektrolit bile\u015fimi: H08-1 siyah elektroforez boyas\u0131, kat\u0131 k\u00fctle fraksiyonu 9%\uff5e12%, dam\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f su k\u00fctle fraksiyonu 88%\uff5e91%. voltaj: (70\u00b110)V; s\u00fcre: 2\uff5e2,5 dakika; lak s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131: 15\uff5e35\u2103; lak\u0131n PH de\u011feri: 8\uff5e8,5. i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n tanka girip \u00e7\u0131karken ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesine dikkat edin. Elektroforez i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda boya filminin kal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ile ak\u0131m kademeli olarak azalacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>8. Su ile y\u0131kay\u0131n.<\/strong>Akan so\u011fuk su alt\u0131nda y\u0131kay\u0131n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>9. Kurutma.<\/strong>F\u0131r\u0131nda (165\u00b15)\u00b0C'de 40-60 dakika pi\u015firilebilir.&nbsp;<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">VI. PVD<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>PVD, vakum ko\u015fullar\u0131 alt\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck voltajl\u0131, y\u00fcksek ak\u0131ml\u0131 ark de\u015farj teknolojisinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, hedef malzemenin buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f malzemelerin ve gazlar\u0131n iyonla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gaz de\u015farj\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f malzemelerin ve reaksiyon \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 \u00fczerinde biriktirilmesi i\u00e7in elektrik alan\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etkisinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelen \u0130ngilizce Physical Vapor Deposition (Fiziksel Buhar Biriktirme) teriminin k\u0131saltmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong>Fiziksel buhar biriktirme teknolojisi basit bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir, \u00e7evresel iyile\u015ftirme, kirlilik yok, daha az sarf malzemesi, d\u00fczg\u00fcn ve yo\u011fun film ve alt tabaka ile g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ba\u011flanma. Teknoloji, havac\u0131l\u0131k, elektronik, optik, makine, in\u015faat, hafif sanayi, metalurji, malzeme ve di\u011fer alanlarda yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r, a\u015f\u0131nmaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131, korozyona dayan\u0131kl\u0131 dekoratif, dekoratif, elektriksel olarak iletken, yal\u0131tkan, fotoiletken, piezoelektrik, manyetik, ya\u011flama, s\u00fcper iletkenlik ve film tabakas\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer \u00f6zellikleri ile haz\u0131rlanabilir.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>VII. Elektrokaplama<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>(Elektrokaplama), elektroliz prensibi kullan\u0131larak belirli metallerin y\u00fczeyine ince bir tabaka halinde di\u011fer metallerin veya ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n kaplanmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir.<\/strong>Metal oksidasyonunu (korozyon gibi) \u00f6nlemek, a\u015f\u0131nma direncini, elektrik iletkenli\u011fini, yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, korozyon direncini (bak\u0131r s\u00fclfat vb.) iyile\u015ftirmek ve esteti\u011fin rol\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir metal film tabakas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n y\u00fczeyinde metal veya di\u011fer malzemeleri yapmak i\u00e7in elektroliz kullan\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Madeni paran\u0131n d\u0131\u015f katman\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu da elektrolizle kaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>VIII. Da\u011flama<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Genellikle fotokimyasal a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma olarak da bilinen fotokimyasal a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma, korozyonun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnmesi, i\u00e7b\u00fckey d\u0131\u015fb\u00fckey olu\u015fumu veya etkinin olu\u015fumunun oyulmas\u0131 rol\u00fcn\u00fc elde etmek i\u00e7in, kimyasal \u00e7\u00f6zeltinin a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile temas halinde, koruyucu filmin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 alan\u0131nda kaz\u0131nacak olan, geli\u015ftirildikten sonra plakan\u0131n maruz kalmas\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. \u0130\u015flem: Maruz b\u0131rakma y\u00f6ntemi:<\/strong>M\u00fchendislik grafiklerine g\u00f6re haz\u0131rl\u0131k boyutunu a\u00e7mak - malzeme haz\u0131rlama - malzeme temizleme - kurutma \u2192 film veya kaplama \u2192 kurutma \u2192 pozlama \u2192 geli\u015ftirme \u2192 kurutma - a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma \u2192 filmden \u00e7\u0131karma \u2192 Tamam<strong>Serigrafi Bask\u0131 Y\u00f6ntemi:<\/strong>A\u00e7ma\u2192Temizleme plakas\u0131 (paslanmaz \u00e7elik ve di\u011fer metal malzemeler)\u2192Ekran bask\u0131\u2192A\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rma\u2192De-filmleme\u2192Tamam<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>IX. \u0130la\u00e7lama<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>P\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme, boyan\u0131n bir p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme tabancas\u0131 veya diskli atomiz\u00f6r vas\u0131tas\u0131yla kaplanacak nesnenin y\u00fczeyine uygulanmas\u0131 y\u00f6ntemidir ve bu boya bas\u0131n\u00e7 veya merkezka\u00e7 kuvveti vas\u0131tas\u0131yla d\u00fczg\u00fcn ve ince damlac\u0131klar halinde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong>Hava p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme, havas\u0131z p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme, elektrostatik p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ak\u0131\u015fl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 atomize p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme, termal p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme, otomatik p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme, \u00e7ok gruplu p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme ve benzeri gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli t\u00fcrevlerin yukar\u0131daki temel p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme formlar\u0131na ayr\u0131labilir. P\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme i\u015flemi y\u00fcksek \u00fcretim verimlili\u011fine sahiptir, manuel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ve end\u00fcstriyel otomasyon \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in uygundur, \u00f6zellikle donan\u0131m, plastik, mobilya, askeri, gemi ve di\u011fer alanlarda geni\u015f uygulama yelpazesi, art\u0131k bir kaplama y\u00f6nteminin en yayg\u0131n uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r; p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme i\u015flemi, bir milyon ila y\u00fcz tozsuz at\u00f6lye seviyesinin \u00e7evresel gereksinimlerini gerektirir, p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme ekipman\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme tabancalar\u0131, boya kabinleri, boya odas\u0131, k\u00fcrleme f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 \/ kurutma f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131, p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 konvey\u00f6r i\u015fletim ekipman\u0131, bu\u011fu giderme ve at\u0131k su, egzoz gaz\u0131 ar\u0131tma ekipman\u0131 vb. At\u0131k su, egzoz gaz\u0131 ar\u0131tma ekipman\u0131 vb. Y\u00fcksek ak\u0131\u015fl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 atomize p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck atomize hava bas\u0131nc\u0131 ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hava jeti h\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Atomize boyan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma h\u0131z\u0131, boyanacak nesnenin y\u00fczeyinden s\u0131\u00e7rayan boyay\u0131 iyile\u015ftirir. Boya y\u00fckselme oran\u0131 normal hava p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmedeki 30%\uff5e40%'den 65%\uff5e85%'ye y\u00fckseltilir. Hafif deri finisaj\u0131nda finisaj deri y\u00fczeyine p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme tabancas\u0131 veya bulama\u00e7 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcc\u00fc ile p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>X. Lazer kaz\u0131ma<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Lazer kaz\u0131ma veya lazer markalama olarak da bilinen bu i\u015flem, optik prensipleri kullanan bir y\u00fczey i\u015fleme s\u00fcrecidir.<\/strong>Odak noktas\u0131nda bir lazer taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131lan y\u00fcksek yo\u011funluklu odaklanm\u0131\u015f lazer \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131larak . Malzeme oksitlenir ve i\u015flenir. \u0130\u015faretlemenin etkisi, y\u00fczey malzemesinin buharla\u015fmas\u0131 yoluyla daha derin malzemeyi ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak veya \u0131\u015f\u0131k enerjisinin neden oldu\u011fu y\u00fczey malzemesinin kimyasal ve fiziksel de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri yoluyla izler \u00fcretmek veya malzemenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131k enerjisi ile yak\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla izleri \u201ckaz\u0131mak\u201d veya malzemenin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131k enerjisi ile yak\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla bir \u015feklin veya metnin istenen a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Al\u00fcminyum y\u00fczey i\u015fleme prosesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dakilere ayr\u0131labilir: Al\u00fcminyum y\u00fczey i\u015fleme prosesinde \u015funlar var m\u0131? I. Parlatma, parlak ve d\u00fcz bir y\u00fczey elde etmek i\u00e7in mekanik, kimyasal veya elektrokimyasal eylem yoluyla i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyinin p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc azaltmak i\u00e7in tasarlanm\u0131\u015f yayg\u0131n bir al\u00fcminyum i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemidir. Bu i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemi, i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in esas olarak parlatma aletleri ve a\u015f\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 par\u00e7ac\u0131klar veya di\u011fer parlatma ortamlar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131r. Parlatman\u0131n temel amac\u0131, i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n boyutsal veya geometrik do\u011frulu\u011funu iyile\u015ftirmek de\u011fil, daha ziyade p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz bir y\u00fczey veya ayna benzeri bir parlakl\u0131k elde etmeye odaklanmakt\u0131r. Baz\u0131 durumlarda, parlatma ayn\u0131 zamanda parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yani matla\u015fmay\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Parlatma i\u015fleminde kullan\u0131lan yayg\u0131n bir ara\u00e7, genellikle birbirine lamine edilmi\u015f ve her iki taraf\u0131 dairesel bir metal plaka ile s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok say\u0131da kanvas, ke\u00e7e veya deri katman\u0131ndan olu\u015fan parlatma tekerle\u011fidir. Parlatma \u00e7ark\u0131n\u0131n kenar\u0131 parlatma maddesi ile kaplan\u0131r...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1254,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[118],"class_list":["post-333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-about-news","tag-surface-treatment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=333"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/333\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}