{"id":291,"date":"2024-08-05T12:21:20","date_gmt":"2024-08-05T04:21:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.1.com\/?p=274"},"modified":"2025-01-12T18:54:13","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T10:54:13","slug":"about-detail-66","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/about-detail-66.html","title":{"rendered":"Al\u00fcminyum d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131p tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve imalat\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"661\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-1.webp\" alt=\"d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131b\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-1.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-1-300x198.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-1-768x508.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-1-18x12.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plama teknolojisine giri\u015f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm makinesi bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n, belirli par\u00e7alar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131na ve proses gereksinimlerine g\u00f6re tasar\u0131m ve kal\u0131p bo\u015flu\u011funun hassas imalat\u0131ndan sonra belirli bir h\u0131zda ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 erimi\u015f s\u0131v\u0131 ile doldurulmas\u0131 ve ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 erimi\u015f s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n belirli bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. kal\u0131p bo\u015flu\u011funun etkisi, so\u011futma kat\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ve bir t\u00fcr y\u00fcksek verimli ve y\u00fcksek verimli hassas d\u00f6k\u00fcm teknolojisinin \u015fekillendirilmesi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plama teknolojisinin \u00f6zellikleri ve uygulama alan\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plama teknolojisinin \u00f6zellikleri<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7, y\u00fcksek h\u0131z, iki ana \u00f6zelli\u011fin kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm s\u0131v\u0131 veya yar\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 metal dolgu kal\u0131plama i\u015flemidir, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plama teknolojisi ve di\u011fer d\u00f6k\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemi en temel farkt\u0131r.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2\u3001D\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plama teknolojisinin uygulama kapsam\u0131&nbsp;&nbsp;<br>Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm teknolojisi en geli\u015fmi\u015f metal \u015fekillendirme y\u00f6ntemlerinden biridir ve daha az tala\u015f elde etmenin ve tala\u015fs\u0131z \u00fcretimin etkili bir yoludur. \u015eu anda, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan ala\u015f\u0131m art\u0131k sadece \u00e7inko, al\u00fcminyum, magnezyum ve bak\u0131r ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir, ancak kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in d\u00f6kme demir ve d\u00f6kme \u00e7elik ve di\u011fer demir ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131na giderek geni\u015flemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">C. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plama teknolojisinin geli\u015fim trendi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plama teknolojisinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle, i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in olumlu ve belirgin ekonomik faydalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Gelecekteki kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plama<br>Teknoloji \u015fu y\u00f6nde ilerliyor:<br>(1) Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plama teknolojisi zeka y\u00f6n\u00fcnde geli\u015fmektedir.<br>(2) End\u00fcstriyel teknolojik ilerlemenin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u00e7in yeni malzemelerin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi.<br>(3) Otomasyon seviyesini iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in yeni tip kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi.<br>(4) Yeni tespit teknolojilerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi.<br>(5) Yeni kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm teknolojisinin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinin iyile\u015ftirilmesi ve geli\u015ftirilmesi.<br>(6), kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131p \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc iyile\u015ftirmek, demirli metal kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in \u00fcretim maliyetlerini azaltmak, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in kademeli olarak d\u00f6kme demir ve d\u00f6kme \u00e7elik ve di\u011fer demir ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131na geni\u015fletildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131p tasar\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131p tasar\u0131m\u0131na genel bak\u0131\u015f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131b\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm makinesi, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015flem parametrelerinin birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131 koordinasyonu, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plama i\u015fleminin ortak tamamlanmas\u0131. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131b\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2460.D\u00f6kme sistemini, \u00f6zellikle i\u00e7 kap\u0131n\u0131n konumunu ve inf\u00fczyon y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc ve birlikte erimi\u015f metalin doldurma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ve kal\u0131plama ko\u015fulunu belirleyen ta\u015fma sisteminin konumunu belirleyin;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2461, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131b\u0131, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn yeniden \u00fcretilmesidir, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn \u015feklini ve hassasiyetini belirler;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2462, kal\u0131p \u015fekillendirme y\u00fczeyinin kalitesi, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn y\u00fczey kalitesini ve kal\u0131ptan \u00e7\u0131kmaya kar\u015f\u0131 direncin boyutunu do\u011frudan etkiler.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2463, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plamadan sonra, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131b\u0131ndan d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun ve kal\u0131p g\u00f6vdesini d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ittikten sonra herhangi bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik olmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u015eekillerin, k\u0131r\u0131lmalar\u0131n vb. meydana gelmesi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u2464. Kal\u0131b\u0131n enjeksiyon kuvvetinin etkisine ve i\u00e7 kap\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131p \u00fczerindeki h\u0131z\u0131na dayanma g\u00fcc\u00fc ve sertli\u011fi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(vi) Kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda kal\u0131b\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fini ve \u0131s\u0131 dengesini kontrol etmek ve d\u00fczenlemek;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(vii) Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm makinesinin kal\u0131plama verimlili\u011fini en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karmak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">B. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131p tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n temel ilkeleri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>(1), bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn ve montaj ili\u015fkisinin di\u011fer yap\u0131sal par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak anlamak ve bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn yap\u0131sal \u00f6zelliklerine g\u00f6re, ana ve ikincil aras\u0131nda ayr\u0131m yapmak i\u00e7in kal\u0131b\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131nda performans\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, kal\u0131p yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kilit noktalar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulaman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kal\u0131p i\u015fleminin i\u015flenmesi, kal\u0131p ay\u0131rma y\u00fczeyinin makul se\u00e7imi, bo\u015fluklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 ve kal\u0131b\u0131n yan taraf\u0131n\u0131n formunun ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 formunun kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm formunun d\u00fczeni.<br>(2) Mevcut ekipman gibi saha kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ek i\u015fleme kapasitesini anlay\u0131n ve \u00fcnitenin ekipman\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra operat\u00f6r\u00fcn teknik seviyesi ile birlikte saha i\u015fleme kapasitesine uygun olarak kal\u0131p yap\u0131s\u0131 formunun pratik tasar\u0131m\u0131 ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapabilir.<br>(3), kal\u0131p, \u00e7e\u015fitli proses gereksinimlerinin kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00fcretimine uyum sa\u011flamal\u0131, d\u00f6kme sisteminin ve ta\u015fma sisteminin kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm proses gereksinimlerine uygun olarak se\u00e7ilmeli, \u00f6zellikle i\u00e7 kap\u0131n\u0131n konumu, i\u00e7 kap\u0131 h\u0131z\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc, iyi bir doldurma etkisi elde etmek ve kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcmde kusur olu\u015fumunu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in s\u0131v\u0131 metalin d\u00fczg\u00fcn ve sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde akmas\u0131n\u0131 ve bo\u015fluk gaz\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<br>(4) Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin istikrarl\u0131 kalitesini ve g\u00fcvenli \u00fcretimi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u00f6zelliklere sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r:<br>\u2460, basit yap\u0131, geli\u015fmi\u015f ve makul, do\u011fru ve g\u00fcvenilir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc azalt\u0131r.<br>\u2461, kullan\u0131m\u0131 kolay, g\u00fcvenli ve h\u0131zl\u0131, a\u015f\u0131nan par\u00e7alar\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fclmesi kolay, bak\u0131m\u0131 kolay, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcretim maliyeti.<br>(iii) Daha y\u00fcksek kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm verimlili\u011fi, h\u0131zl\u0131 kal\u0131p doldurma, h\u0131zl\u0131 kal\u0131p a\u00e7ma, esnek ve g\u00fcvenilir kal\u0131ptan \u00e7\u0131karma mekanizmas\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek derecede otomasyon.<br>(5), kal\u0131p yap\u0131sal par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u015fleme s\u00fcrecinin ve \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem s\u00fcrecinin gerekliliklerini kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131d\u0131r. Uygun malzeme se\u00e7imi, \u00f6zellikle kal\u0131p par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve s\u0131v\u0131 metalle do\u011frudan temas eden di\u011fer par\u00e7alar, y\u00fcksek kaliteli \u0131s\u0131ya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7elikten ve sertle\u015ftirme i\u015fleminden se\u00e7ilmelidir, b\u00f6ylece termal deformasyona, yorulma mukavemetine ve sertli\u011fe ve di\u011fer kapsaml\u0131 mekanik \u00f6zelliklere ve ayr\u0131ca korozyona dayan\u0131kl\u0131 \u00f6zelliklere kar\u015f\u0131 yeterli dirence sahip olur.<br>(6), darbenin neden oldu\u011fu e\u015fle\u015fme do\u011frulu\u011funun g\u00f6receli kayan par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki kal\u0131p s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerini tam olarak dikkate almal\u0131d\u0131r.<br>(7) Kal\u0131p tasar\u0131m\u0131, ekonominin kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmesinin fizibilitesine dayanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<br>Kal\u0131b\u0131n genel yap\u0131s\u0131 basit ve pratiktir ve kapsaml\u0131 maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<br>\u2461, ekonomik, pratik boyuta uygun do\u011frulukta se\u00e7ilmelidir.<br>(iii) D\u00f6k\u00fcm sisteminin art\u0131k malzeme t\u00fcketimini azaltmaya dikkat edin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Normal tasar\u0131m\u0131n temel gerekliliklerine ek olarak, \u00f6zel dikkat g\u00f6sterilmelidir:<br>1. \u0130\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru ve g\u00fcvenilir hale getirmek i\u00e7in makul ve geli\u015fmi\u015f basit bir yap\u0131 benimseyin ve yap\u0131n\u0131n sertli\u011fi iyidir, yani kal\u0131p, kal\u0131b\u0131n deformasyonunu ve \u00e7atlamas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yeterli sertli\u011fe sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yeterli kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa sahiptir. Ayr\u0131ca, kal\u0131b\u0131n s\u00f6k\u00fclmesinin ve de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesinin kolay oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmak gerekir, bu da<br>Kal\u0131b\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzat\u0131n;<br>2. Kal\u0131p \u00fczerindeki par\u00e7alar, i\u015fleme prosesi ve \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem prosesi gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131d\u0131r. Sonraki \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve gerilim yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in keskin k\u00f6\u015felerden ve ince duvarlardan m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n veya azalt\u0131n. Yap\u0131 keskin k\u00f6\u015felerden ka\u00e7\u0131nam\u0131yorsa, yeterli R a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kaba i\u015flemede olmal\u0131, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem \u00e7atlamas\u0131 riskini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yerinde i\u015flemeden sonra \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<br>3, b\u00fcy\u00fck kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131b\u0131 (1 metrekareden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ay\u0131rma y\u00fczeyi projeksiyon alan\u0131), b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n termal genle\u015fmesi nedeniyle hareketli ve sabit kal\u0131ptan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in kare k\u0131lavuz s\u00fctun k\u0131lavuz sistemi kullanmal\u0131d\u0131r, bu da k\u0131lavuzluk hassasiyetinin d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olur;<br>4, b\u00fcy\u00fck karma\u015f\u0131k kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131b\u0131 d\u00f6kme sistemi ve egzoz sistemi ve so\u011futma sisteminin tasar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in, ak\u0131\u015f analizi ve \u0131s\u0131 dengesi analizi yapmak en iyisidir. Bu yolluk sistemi d\u00fczenlemesi (d\u00fcz yolluk, \u00e7apraz yolluk, i\u00e7 kap\u0131) ve sabit s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma sistemi konumu, a\u00e7\u0131 boyutu, miktar\u0131 vb. makul bir d\u00fczen yapacakt\u0131r; Hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi, d\u00f6kme sistemi bas\u0131n\u00e7 odas\u0131ndan bo\u015flu\u011fa s\u0131v\u0131 metaldir, s\u0131v\u0131 metal ile bo\u015fluk par\u00e7alar\u0131na, y\u00f6n\u00fcne, ak\u0131\u015f durumuna yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkilidir ve doldurma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131, doldurma s\u00fcresini, bo\u015fluk s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve di\u011fer doldurma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 ayarlayabilir. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00fcretiminde, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kalitesi, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm operasyon verimlili\u011fi, kal\u0131p \u00f6mr\u00fc (y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7, kal\u0131p bo\u015flu\u011fu duvar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek h\u0131zl\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 metal, korozyon vb.<br>tasar\u0131m ve \u00f6nemi;<br>5. \u0130\u00e7 kap\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili hususlar:<br>\u0130\u00e7 kap\u0131dan bo\u015flu\u011fa giren y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki metal s\u0131v\u0131, bo\u015flu\u011fun erken erozyon, kal\u0131p yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve \u00e7atlamas\u0131n\u0131 vb. \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in dinamik sabit modelin duvar\u0131na ve \u00e7ekirde\u011fine olumlu bir \u015fekilde girmemelidir; \u00e7ok telli i\u00e7 kap\u0131 kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, s\u0131v\u0131 metalin birka\u00e7 yolun birle\u015fmesinden bo\u015flu\u011fa \u00e7arpmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan girdap, gaz sarma ve oksitlenmi\u015f c\u00fcruf vb. kusurlar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir; i\u00e7 kap\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imi genellikle ampirik verilere g\u00f6re form\u00fcle edilir ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 enjeksiyon h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu erken erozyon, kal\u0131p yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, \u00e7ukurla\u015fma ve \u00e7atlamay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kal\u0131p doldurma ko\u015fulu alt\u0131nda m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tane se\u00e7ilmesi \u00f6nerilir. Dolum tipi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, kal\u0131b\u0131n erken a\u015famas\u0131nda erozyon, kal\u0131p yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, \u00e7ukurla\u015fma ve \u00e7atlamaya neden olacak \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ve enjeksiyon h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n etkisinden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tane se\u00e7meye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n;<br>6. Ta\u015fma ve havaland\u0131rma tanklar\u0131n\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131:<br>Ta\u015fma kanal\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fc, bo\u015flu\u011fa ilk giren gazla sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f so\u011fuk metal s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 ve metal s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 biriktirmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, kal\u0131b\u0131n hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan kal\u0131b\u0131n termal dengesini iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kal\u0131b\u0131n her bir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemektir. Genellikle s\u0131v\u0131 metal s\u00fcrecinin sonunda yer alan uygun bir ta\u015fma tank\u0131 kurmak, doldurma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 iyile\u015ftirebilir, d\u00f6k\u00fcm kalitesini art\u0131rabilir. Egzoz olu\u011fu, konumu i\u00e7 kap\u0131n\u0131n konumu ve \u00fcr\u00fcn yap\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili olan bo\u015fluktan hava ve boya buharla\u015fma gaz\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015faltmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. S\u0131v\u0131 metal tahliyesinin kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca bo\u015fluk gaz\u0131 enjeksiyonunu yapmak i\u00e7in, s\u0131v\u0131 metal dolum egzoz olu\u011funun son k\u0131sm\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilecektir. Egzoz tank\u0131 genellikle ta\u015fma tank\u0131 ile birle\u015ftirilir, ta\u015fma ve egzoz etkisini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek i\u00e7in ta\u015fma tank\u0131n\u0131n arka ucunda d\u00fczenlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-2.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-475\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-2.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-2-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-2-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-2-16x12.webp 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0130\u015flemenin kal\u0131p ar\u0131zas\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131b\u0131 \u00fcretim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc, tornalama, ta\u015flama, frezeleme, delme, planya i\u015fleme ve elektrik de\u015farjl\u0131 i\u015fleme (tel kesme, EDM) ve di\u011fer i\u015flemleri i\u00e7eren uzun, karma\u015f\u0131k bir i\u015flemedir. \u0130\u015fleme kalitesi, \u00f6zellikle kal\u0131p imalat s\u00fcrecindeki i\u015fleme kalitesinin y\u00fczeyi ve s\u00fcrecin sonraki kullan\u0131m\u0131, kal\u0131b\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lma direncini, yorulma mukavemetini, termal yorulma direncini ve a\u015f\u0131nma direncini, korozyon direncini vb. \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyecektir. \u0130\u015flemedeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir hata kal\u0131b\u0131n erken ar\u0131zalanmas\u0131na neden olabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00e7atlama ve termal \u00e7atlama, kal\u0131b\u0131n y\u00fczeyindeki termal yorgunluk, stres, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck mukavemet ve y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131n bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k olgusudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\u3001 Kesme i\u015fleminin etkisi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130\u015fleme kesme i\u015flemindeki mod\u00fcl, i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 alt tabakas\u0131n\u0131n orijinal dengesinin tahrip olmas\u0131 nedeniyle stres \u00fcretecek, bu i\u00e7 gerilmeler mod\u00fcl y\u00fczeyinin toplam mukavemetini azaltarak termal yorulma mukavemetinin eksikli\u011fine neden olacak ve bu da k\u00f6\u015felerde \u00e7atlaklar veya \u00e7atlaklar \u00fcretecektir. ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yar\u0131\u00e7apl\u0131 ark ge\u00e7i\u015fi. Bu nedenle, keskin k\u00f6\u015felerden m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Keskin k\u00f6\u015feler ve i\u015fleme kesimleri, \u00f6zel gereksinimler olmad\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde stres konsantrasyonuna neden olabilir, aksi takdirde, keskin k\u00f6\u015felerden ve tamamen b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f e\u011frilik yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6\u015felerinden ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r, ama\u00e7 stres konsantrasyonunu \u00f6nlemek veya azaltmakt\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin: R yay yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 1 mm'den 5 mm'ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n, maksimum i\u00e7 gerilim yakla\u015f\u0131k 40% azal\u0131r ve bu da kal\u0131b\u0131n toklu\u011funu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r. Mod\u00fcl yay yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 2 mm'den 20 mm'ye \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, darbe toklu\u011fu 4 kat art\u0131r\u0131labilir. Benzer \u015fekilde, kal\u0131p \u00f6mr\u00fc \u00fczerindeki kal\u0131p y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn boyutu da daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkiye sahiptir. Belirgin b\u0131\u00e7ak izlerinin, \u00e7atlaklar\u0131n, kesiklerin vb. varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, bu i\u015fleme kusurlar\u0131 stres yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131na neden olacak ve \u00e7atlaklar\u0131n temel nedeni haline gelecektir. Bu nedenle, kal\u0131p gereksinimlerinin y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, bo\u015fluk y\u00fczeyi ta\u015flanmal\u0131 ve kesik izlerini ve di\u011fer kusurlar\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in cilalanmal\u0131d\u0131r. So\u011futma suyu deli\u011fi delme i\u015flemi, iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc delme, yanl\u0131\u015f hizalama, yerde erken \u00e7atlamaya, su s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r. Kal\u0131p embriyosu kesme pay\u0131 yeterli de\u011fildir, kal\u0131p embriyosunun d\u00f6v\u00fclmesinden ve tavlanmas\u0131ndan sonra veya kal\u0131p embriyosu, \u00e7ekirdek, hava f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131tma ve s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme i\u015fleminden sonra, genellikle belirli bir dekarb\u00fcrizasyon tabakas\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r, kesme i\u015flemi dekarb\u00fcrize tabakan\u0131n tamam\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi takdirde, kal\u0131b\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131nda kalan dekarb\u00fcrizasyon tabakas\u0131, kal\u0131b\u0131n y\u00fczeyinin termal yorulma direncini azaltacak ve par\u00e7an\u0131n \u00e7atlamas\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u00d6\u011f\u00fctme i\u015fleminin etkisi:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131l i\u015fleminden sonra, ta\u015flama s\u0131ras\u0131nda (s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ve tekerlek ta\u015flama dahil) a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sorunlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir:<br>A. Ta\u015flama ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok sert olmas\u0131, besleme miktar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131, ta\u015flama h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131, ta\u015flama geriliminin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131, so\u011futman\u0131n yetersiz olmas\u0131 veya so\u011futucunun uygun se\u00e7ilmemesi nedeniyle \u00e7atlama veya \u00e7atlama meydana gelir. \u00c7ekme gerilmesinin \u00fcretti\u011fi s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu sert ta\u015flama ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n malzemenin k\u0131r\u0131lma toklu\u011fundan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7atlama meydana gelecektir;<br>B. Ta\u015flama yan\u0131klar\u0131 ve y\u00fczey yumu\u015famas\u0131. Erimi\u015f kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm metali ile temas eden yumu\u015fam\u0131\u015f y\u00fczey, nispeten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck mukavemeti nedeniyle ve termal yorulma mukavemeti de yetersizdir, kolayca \u00e7atlamaya, erozyona ve \u00e7ukurla\u015fmaya neden olur.<br>C, ta\u015flama stresi. Kal\u0131p y\u00fczeyinin ta\u015flanmas\u0131, ta\u015flama stresi vard\u0131r, kal\u0131p y\u00fczeyinin mukavemetini ve termal yorulma direncini azalt\u0131r, kal\u0131p tipi bit k\u00f6\u015fesinde ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck R ark ge\u00e7i\u015finde \u00e7atlaklara veya \u00e7atlaklara yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r, stresi ortadan kald\u0131rma amac\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir tavlama i\u015flemi i\u00e7in 20 ~ 30 \u2103 s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki tavlama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. De\u015farj i\u015fleminin etkileri<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Sertle\u015fmi\u015f parlak beyaz bir tabaka \u00fcretir<br>Kal\u0131p bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131n elektrik de\u015farj\u0131yla i\u015flenmesi (EDM ve WEDM) genellikle kal\u0131b\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011funu sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kal\u0131p su verildikten sonra ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilir. \u0130\u015fleme prosesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, tek bir de\u015farj taraf\u0131ndan anl\u0131k olarak \u00fcretilen y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klar (binlerce santigrat dereceye, hatta on binlerce santigrat dereceye kadar) nedeniyle, kal\u0131p y\u00fczeyindeki metal h\u0131zla eritilir, buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. So\u011futma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma uygulamas\u0131, y\u00fczeyden itibaren s\u0131ras\u0131yla: yeniden kat\u0131la\u015fma tabakas\u0131 (kaba vuru\u015fta 0,2 mm'ye kadar kal\u0131nl\u0131k, 0,01 mm'ye kadar hassas vuru\u015f), yeniden su verilmi\u015f sertle\u015ftirilmi\u015f tabaka (kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genellikle 0,05 mm'dir, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nm\u0131\u015f su verme organizasyonunun en y\u00fczey taraf\u0131, k\u0131r\u0131lgan ve y\u00fcksek \u00e7atlak hassasiyeti), y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta temperleme yumu\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f tabaka ve normal matris organizasyonu ile sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Bu sertle\u015fmi\u015f tabakan\u0131n i\u00e7inde, \u00f6zellikle yeniden kat\u0131la\u015fma tabakas\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok ince \u00e7atlaklar, \u00e7atlaklar olu\u015fur ve hatta yeniden su verilmi\u015f sertle\u015fmi\u015f tabakaya (genellikle beyaz tabaka veya metamorfik tabaka olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r) kadar uzan\u0131r. Bu tabakan\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kal\u0131b\u0131n erken \u00e7atlamas\u0131 veya \u00e7atlamas\u0131 gibi kazalara neden olabilir. (\u00d6rne\u011fin, bu durum genellikle debriyaj muhafazalar\u0131 ve otomobillerin \u015fanz\u0131man g\u00f6vdeleri gibi kal\u0131p eklerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr). Bu nedenle, bu deformasyon tabakas\u0131n\u0131 manuel ta\u015flama, kimyasal ta\u015flama veya elektrolitik ta\u015flama ile tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmak gerekir.<br>B, EDM y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve elektriksel g\u00f6sterge parametrelerinin elektrik de\u015farj\u0131 ile i\u015flenmesi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkinin yorulma mukavemeti, elektrot malzemeleri, i\u015fleme ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, yorulma mukavemeti \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Kaba vuru\u015f, yorulma mukavemeti i\u015fleme i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 60% oldu\u011funda 1050\u03bc s darbe geni\u015fli\u011finde.<br>C. Koruyucu \u00f6nlemler<br>Bo\u015faltma i\u015fleminin beyaz tabakas\u0131n\u0131n derinli\u011fine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n zay\u0131f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu beyaz tabaka ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (ta\u015flama); 0,01 mm veya daha fazla beyaz tabakay\u0131 kontrol etmek i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek frekansl\u0131, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ak\u0131ml\u0131 i\u015flem parametreleri kullanmak i\u00e7in bo\u015faltma i\u015flemi parametrelerini, tercihen kaba ve ince iki a\u015famal\u0131 bo\u015faltma i\u015flemini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca ayarlay\u0131n; bo\u015faltma i\u015flemi, beyaz tabakay\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in z\u0131mparalamaya ek olarak, ayn\u0131 zamanda ikincil i\u015flem i\u00e7in yeterince uzun bir s\u00fcre boyunca hemen ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmelidir. Temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genellikle nihai temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksektir. Temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, y\u00fczeydeki gerilme gerilimini tamamen ortadan kald\u0131rmak, yeniden su verilmi\u015f tabakan\u0131n temperleme stabilitesini iyile\u015ftirmek, k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in genellikle 20 ~ 30 \u2103 veya 30 ~ 50 \u2103 nihai temperleme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<br>Genel olarak, kal\u0131p y\u00fczeyindeki kesme, ta\u015flama ve elektrik de\u015farj\u0131 i\u015fleme kusurlar\u0131, kal\u0131p y\u00fczeyinin kalitesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek stres konsantrasyonuna neden olacakt\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131ndaki kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131b\u0131 i\u00e7in, alternatif termal stres ve alternatif mekanik stres rol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenir, kal\u0131p y\u00fczeyinin \u00e7atlama, \u00e7atlama ve korozyon \u00fcretmesi kolayd\u0131r, kal\u0131b\u0131n erken ar\u0131zalanmas\u0131na neden olur. (Tabii ki, \u00e7elik kalitesi, tasar\u0131m, \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem, kullan\u0131m, bak\u0131m ve di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6rden de etkilenir). T\u00fcm bunlar kal\u0131p tasar\u0131m m\u00fchendislerinin, teknik ustalar\u0131n, \u00fcretim operat\u00f6rlerinin ve kalite denet\u00e7ilerinin b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgisini hak etmektedir. Makul kal\u0131p y\u00fczey kalitesi gerekliliklerini ortaya koyun, par\u00e7alar\u0131n keskin k\u00f6\u015felerinden ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yar\u0131\u00e7apl\u0131 ark ge\u00e7i\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131ndan ve belirgin b\u0131\u00e7ak izlerinden ka\u00e7\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n, elektrik de\u015farjl\u0131 i\u015fleme elektrik g\u00f6stergesi parametrelerini kontrol edin, beyaz parlak tabakay\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131n, vb. Kesme, elektrik de\u015farjl\u0131 i\u015fleme ve kelep\u00e7eli ta\u015flama p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fck kabul standard\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek ve her i\u015flem i\u00e7in denetim sistemini s\u0131k\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulamak. Bu, yanl\u0131\u015f i\u015flemeden kaynaklanan kal\u0131b\u0131n erken ar\u0131zalanmas\u0131n\u0131 etkili bir \u015fekilde \u00f6nleyecek ve kal\u0131b\u0131n hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"816\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-3.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-476\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-3.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-3-300x245.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-3-768x627.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-3-15x12.webp 15w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemi i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemler:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0130lgili bilgilere g\u00f6re, uygun olmayan \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem nedeniyle, d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131n erken ar\u0131zalanmas\u0131n\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu 44% veya daha fazla d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131b\u0131 kazas\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131b\u0131 hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fc i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem etkisi b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u00dcretilen stresi s\u00f6nd\u00fcren \u00e7elik, asl\u0131nda, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00f6rg\u00fctsel stres s\u00fcperpozisyonu, y\u00fcksek stres d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tokluk durumunda \u00e7elik s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme, y\u00fcksek sertlik ve mukavemet, daha k\u0131r\u0131lgan, asl\u0131nda kullan\u0131lamaz oldu\u011funda termal stres ve faz de\u011fi\u015fiminin so\u011futma i\u015flemidir. Ve su verme stresi deformasyon \u00e7atlamas\u0131n\u0131n nedenidir ve yorulma mukavemeti darbe toklu\u011funun azalmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar. Bu nedenle, stresi gidermek i\u00e7in su verme i\u015fleminden sonra \u00e7elik temperlenmelidir. Organizasyonu stabilize edin ve toklu\u011fu art\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\u3001 Kal\u0131p su verme i\u015fleminden \u00f6nce gerilim giderme tavlama i\u015flemi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Kal\u0131b\u0131n i\u015flenmesinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u00e7 gerilme \u00fcretmesinin bir sonucu olarak, i\u00e7 gerilme yinelemesinin olu\u015fmas\u0131yla \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemin kal\u0131b\u0131n deformasyonuna ve \u00e7atlamas\u0131na neden olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, kal\u0131b\u0131n i\u015flemede, bir gerilim giderme tavlama i\u015fleminden \u00f6nce s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekir. Tavlama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 600 ~ 650 \u2103, her 25 mm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re yal\u0131t\u0131m s\u00fcresi, yal\u0131t\u0131m 1 saat hesaplama, f\u0131r\u0131n so\u011futmas\u0131 ile 300 \u2103 (ayr\u0131ca 500 \u2103'ye kadar so\u011fuk) hava so\u011futmal\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2, makul bir \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem s\u00fcrecinin geli\u015ftirilmesi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A. Su verme i\u015flemi \u00e7ok a\u015famal\u0131 \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tmay\u0131 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131 kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc benimser 1.2343\/44 Tipi \u00e7elik orta karbonlu y\u00fcksek ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7eli\u011fe aittir ve termal iletkenli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00e7elikten daha zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle, su verme \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131 300\u00b0C, 650\u00b0C ve 850\u00b0C i\u00e7in \u00e7ok a\u015famal\u0131 \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tmay\u0131 (2 ila 3 a\u015fama) benimsemelidir. Ama\u00e7, s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131ndan kaynaklanan termal gerilmeleri azaltmak i\u00e7in i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 kalbinin ve y\u00fczeyinin s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n dengelenme e\u011filiminde olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u0131s\u0131tma i\u015flemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan termal stresi azaltmak i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131tma h\u0131z\u0131 yava\u015f \u0131s\u0131tma prensibi (100 ila 200 \u2103 \/ s) uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u0131s\u0131tma a\u015famas\u0131nda, tane kabala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u0131s\u0131tma s\u00fcresini k\u0131saltmak i\u00e7in daha h\u0131zl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tma h\u0131z\u0131 (10 ~ 15 \u2103 \/ s) kullan\u0131labilir;<br>B. \u0130\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi<br>Is\u0131tma a\u015famas\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 normal su verme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015farsa (alet ar\u0131zas\u0131 veya i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131tma eleman\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmesi vb. nedenler dahil), su verme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fla birlikte bekletme s\u00fcresinin uzamas\u0131, taneler genellikle irile\u015fir, k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131n organizasyonu artar, kal\u0131nt\u0131 \u00f6stenitte art\u0131\u015f, k\u00fcresel karb\u00fcrlerin \u00e7okgen karb\u00fcrlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ve a\u011f benzeri bir doku ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar, kal\u0131p kullan\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde \u00e7atlamaya e\u011filimlidir;<br>C. Su verme \u0131s\u0131tma ortam\u0131n\u0131n ve so\u011futma ortam\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imi<br>B\u00fcy\u00fck ve karma\u015f\u0131k hassas kal\u0131plar i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz d\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve kal\u0131p y\u00fczey oksidasyonunun dekarb\u00fcrizasyonunu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in vakum veya koruyucu atmosfer \u0131s\u0131l i\u015fleminin daha fazla kullan\u0131m\u0131, \u00f6zellikle vakum y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 hava so\u011futmal\u0131 su verme i\u015flemi yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, hava so\u011futma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olamayaca\u011f\u0131, nitrojen bas\u0131nc\u0131 boyutunun yeterli olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirdi\u011fi, genellikle i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcrme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan (1020 ~ 1050 \u2103) so\u011fuktan 538 \u2103'ye kadar gerektirdi\u011fi unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. 28 \u2103 \/ dk'ya e\u015fit veya daha b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fczey so\u011futma h\u0131z\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde, 28 \u2103 \/ dk'n\u0131n kalbine e\u015fit veya daha b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 so\u011futma h\u0131z\u0131 i\u00e7in de bir gereklilik vard\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131, so\u011futma h\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ok yava\u015fsa, mikro yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, tane s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 boyunca \u00e7\u00f6keltilmi\u015f karb\u00fcrlere veya di\u011fer d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcnlerine sahip olacak, b\u00f6ylece \u00e7eli\u011fin toklu\u011funu azaltacak, k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131racak, i\u015flemin kullan\u0131m\u0131nda erken \u00e7atlama olacakt\u0131r. Ko\u015fullara ek olarak, \u00f6zellikle karma\u015f\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fck kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plar\u0131 i\u00e7in kademeli izotermal su verme kullan\u0131labilir, kal\u0131p deformasyonunu etkili bir \u015fekilde azaltabilir ve \u00e7atlamay\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilir.<br>D. Temperleme i\u015flemi<br>Su verdikten sonra zaman\u0131nda temperleyin. \u0130\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 90 ~ 70 \u2103'ye so\u011futulduktan sonra derhal temperlenmelidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeden sonra i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131 y\u00fcksek gerilimde, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck plastisite durumundad\u0131r, \u00e7atlamaya neden olmas\u0131 kolayd\u0131r; Temperleme yeterli olacakt\u0131r. S\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeden sonra b\u00fcy\u00fck karma\u015f\u0131k kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131b\u0131, genellikle \u00fc\u00e7 kez temperleme, i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n etkili kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re her temperleme s\u00fcresi her 25 mm yal\u0131t\u0131m 1 saat hesaplama, ancak 4 saatten az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ama\u00e7, organizasyonel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm stresini azaltmak ve boyutu stabilize etmektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"561\" src=\"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-4.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-4.webp 1000w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-4-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-4-768x431.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/wz-66-4-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131b\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00fcretim ve bak\u0131m hususlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\u3001 Kal\u0131b\u0131n iyi \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Deneme veya normal \u00fcretimden sonra kal\u0131p montaj\u0131, kal\u0131b\u0131 \u00f6nceden \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 ve kal\u0131p s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 e\u015fit olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Al\u00fcminyum-magnezyum ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131b\u0131 \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 250 ~ 320 \u2103'de \u00f6nerilir, kal\u0131p s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 makine \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131n\u0131n en iyi kullan\u0131m\u0131; kal\u0131p \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma 300 \u2103'ye kadar, darbe toklu\u011fu \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde artar, ancak kal\u0131p s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 200 \u2103'den d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funda, malzemenin darbe toklu\u011fu \u00e7ok azal\u0131r, k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131k artar; kal\u0131b\u0131n iyi bir \u015fekilde \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra, kal\u0131b\u0131n iyi bir \u015fekilde \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmamas\u0131na g\u00f6re termal iletkenli\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k 20% y\u00fcksektir; kal\u0131p d\u00f6kme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kal\u0131p Y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (\u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131) fark\u0131 ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olursa, termal stres o kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olur, termal yorgunlu\u011fa ve \u00e7atlamaya neden olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha y\u00fcksektir. Japonya kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm derne\u011fi editoryal bilgileri, kal\u0131p s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 250 \u2103 ila 350 \u2103 aras\u0131nda, yani d\u00f6kme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kal\u0131p y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 fark\u0131 100 \u2103 azal\u0131r, daha sonra kal\u0131p \u00f6mr\u00fc neredeyse 10 kat art\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2\u3001 Do\u011fru d\u00f6k\u00fcm s\u00fcrecini form\u00fcle edin<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00f6kme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 makul olmal\u0131, \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Aksi takdirde, ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k daha iyi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen d\u00f6kme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir, ancak d\u00f6k\u00fcm yo\u011funla\u015fma s\u00fcresi uzundur, b\u00fcz\u00fclme delikleri, hava delikleri \u00fcretmek kolayd\u0131r, kal\u0131p y\u00fczey sertli\u011fini azaltmak kolayd\u0131r, yap\u0131\u015fkan bir kal\u0131p vard\u0131r, \u00e7atlaklar \u00fcretir. Kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm makinesinin s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma kuvvetini ayarlay\u0131n, b\u00f6ylece kal\u0131p kuvveti e\u015fit olur. Doldurma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 ve doldurma bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru se\u00e7in (veya ayarlay\u0131n). Doldurma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n (f\u0131rlatma h\u0131z\u0131) \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131, erozyon ve yap\u0131\u015fma nedeniyle bo\u015fluk y\u00fczeyini art\u0131racak ve kal\u0131b\u0131n hasar g\u00f6rme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racakt\u0131r, \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck doldurma h\u0131z\u0131, gaz tahliyesine elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn mekanik \u00f6zelliklerini ve y\u00fczey kalitesini bozacakt\u0131r. Benzer \u015fekilde, dolum bas\u0131nc\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f da nozul dolum h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racakt\u0131r. K\u0131sacas\u0131, \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bir de\u011fer ayarlamak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3\u3001 \u00dcretim s\u0131ras\u0131nda so\u011futma suyunu kapat\u0131n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm d\u00f6kme i\u015flemine ara verirken, kal\u0131p s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok fazla d\u00fc\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in so\u011futma suyunu kapatmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n, b\u00f6ylece d\u00f6kme i\u015flemine devam ederken d\u00f6k\u00fcm kalitesini ve kal\u0131p \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc etkiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4\u3001 Uygun ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 madde se\u00e7imi ve do\u011fru p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme y\u00f6ntemi<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Metal \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi temas bo\u015flu\u011fu y\u00fczeyine p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclecek kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm, ana rol\u00fc bo\u015fluk y\u00fczeyinde metal s\u0131v\u0131 yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm ve duvar ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, kal\u0131b\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmakt\u0131r. Kal\u0131p ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 madde su, ya\u011f, son y\u0131llarda da toz ve gran\u00fcl kal\u0131p ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 madde geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Gereklilikler: Kal\u0131p ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn y\u00fczey kalitesi \u00fczerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olamaz, duman kokusu olu\u015fmaz ve kal\u0131nt\u0131 b\u0131rakmaz. Kal\u0131p ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 konsantrasyonu uygun olmal\u0131, s\u0131k s\u0131k kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, asla \u00e7\u00f6kelmesine izin verilmemelidir, aksi takdirde kal\u0131p bo\u015flu\u011fu termal yorulma \u00e7atlamas\u0131ndan kaynaklanan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fuk olacakt\u0131r. P\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme miktar\u0131 az olmal\u0131, p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme d\u00fczg\u00fcn olmal\u0131, film olu\u015fumu ince olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ok fazla ve \u00e7ok kal\u0131n p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerde gev\u015feme, c\u00fcruf, kabarma, g\u00f6zeneklilik ve di\u011fer kusurlara neden olacakt\u0131r. Su bazl\u0131 kal\u0131p ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 maddenin p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme etkisi iyi de\u011filse, ya\u011f bazl\u0131 kal\u0131p ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 madde veya toz bazl\u0131 kal\u0131p ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 madde se\u00e7melisiniz. Ancak vakum alt\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131ptan \u00e7\u0131karma h\u0131zl\u0131d\u0131r, y\u00fcksek \u00fcretkenlik, iyi kalite ve kal\u0131p daha az termal stres \u00fcretir, bu da kal\u0131b\u0131n hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. D\u00f6k\u00fcm al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kalitesinin al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fimini garanti etti\u011finden emin olun;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m eritme ve bekletme tank\u0131 ayr\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Merkezi eritme, oksitler gibi gazlar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini kesinlikle kontrol etmeli, hurdadan kesinlikle ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131 ve do\u011frudan tutma f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131na eklenen f\u0131r\u0131n malzemesine geri d\u00f6nmelidir, aksi takdirde metal \u00e7\u00f6zeltiyi kirletecek, sadece d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin kalitesini ciddi \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmekle kalmayacak, ayn\u0131 zamanda kal\u0131b\u0131n yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ve korozyonuna neden olmas\u0131 da kolay olacakt\u0131r. Al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi Fe i\u00e7eri\u011fi 0.7 ~ 1.3% aras\u0131nda kontrol edilmelidir, 0.7%'den azsa kal\u0131ba yap\u0131\u015fma olgusuna neden olmak kolayd\u0131r, 1.3%'den b\u00fcy\u00fckse metal bir bile\u015fik sert nokta olu\u015fturacak ve erozyona neden olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6\u3001 Kal\u0131b\u0131n iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r durumda olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in iyi bir kal\u0131p bak\u0131m sistemi kurun:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A, kal\u0131b\u0131n zaman\u0131nda temizlenmesi ve temizlenmesi, bo\u015fluk kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n ve u\u00e7an kenar\u0131n giderilmesi; B, hasarl\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi veya onar\u0131lmas\u0131; C, kal\u0131b\u0131n d\u00fczenli gerilim giderme i\u015flemi: kal\u0131b\u0131n ilk devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ilk gerilim giderme i\u015flemi yakla\u015f\u0131k 2000 ~ 5000 kal\u0131p kullanmak i\u00e7in; 10.000 ~ 20.000 kal\u0131p kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ikinci gerilim giderme i\u015flemi; her gerilim giderme i\u015flemi aras\u0131ndaki aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n geri kalan\u0131, yukar\u0131dakiyle ayn\u0131d\u0131r, maksimum 15.000 kal\u0131b\u0131 ge\u00e7emez. D. Kal\u0131b\u0131 bir s\u00fcre kulland\u0131ktan sonra, kal\u0131p y\u00fczeyinin sertli\u011fi azald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve kal\u0131ba yap\u0131\u015fma olgusu meydana geldi\u011finde, kal\u0131b\u0131n y\u00fczeyi p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde ta\u015flanmal\u0131 ve 0,08 ~ 0,12 mm nitr\u00fcrleme tabakas\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir nitr\u00fcrleme i\u015flemi veya nitr\u00fcrleme + oksidasyon kompozit i\u015flemi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, bu da kal\u0131b\u0131n hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc etkili bir \u015fekilde art\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm teknolojisine giri\u015f bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm makinesi bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n, belirli par\u00e7alar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131na ve i\u015flem gereksinimlerine uygun olarak ve kal\u0131p bo\u015flu\u011funun hassas \u00fcretimi yoluyla doldurulmu\u015f belirli bir h\u0131zda erimi\u015f s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 ala\u015f\u0131mlayacak ve ala\u015f\u0131m erimi\u015f s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n belirli bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131, kal\u0131p bo\u015flu\u011funun etkisi alt\u0131nda, kat\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n so\u011futulmas\u0131 ve bir t\u00fcr y\u00fcksek verimlilik, hassas d\u00f6k\u00fcm teknolojisinin y\u00fcksek verimlili\u011finin \u015fekillendirilmesidir. B, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plama teknolojisi \u00f6zellikleri ve uygulama kapsam\u0131 1, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plama teknolojisi \u00f6zellikleri y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7, y\u00fcksek h\u0131z, iki ana \u00f6zelli\u011fin kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm s\u0131v\u0131 veya yar\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 metal dolum kal\u0131plama i\u015flemidir, ayn\u0131 zamanda kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plama teknolojisidir ve di\u011fer d\u00f6k\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemi en temel farkt\u0131r.    &amp; ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":474,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[49,102,98,51,89],"class_list":["post-291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-about-news","tag-die-casting","tag-die-casting-process","tag-die-casting-die","tag-box","tag-aluminium-alloy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}