{"id":278,"date":"2025-01-19T18:06:01","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T10:06:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.1.com\/?p=274"},"modified":"2025-01-21T14:04:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-21T06:04:30","slug":"about-detail-64","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/about-detail-64.html","title":{"rendered":"Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin yap\u0131sal tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 optimize etmeye y\u00f6nelik bir k\u0131lavuz: kalite ve \u00fcretkenli\u011fi art\u0131rmada \u00f6nemli bir fakt\u00f6r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin yap\u0131sal tasar\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm yap\u0131s\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015finin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Tasar\u0131m\u0131n makull\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve s\u00fcrece uyarlanabilirli\u011fi, ay\u0131rma y\u00fczeyi se\u00e7imi, i\u00e7 kap\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, mekanizman\u0131n d\u00fczenini d\u0131\u015far\u0131 itme, kal\u0131p yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00fcretim zorlu\u011fu, ala\u015f\u0131m kat\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ve b\u00fcz\u00fclme yasas\u0131, d\u00f6k\u00fcm hassasiyeti garantisi, kusurlar\u0131n t\u00fcr\u00fc vb. gibi sonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sorunsuz ilerlemesini etkileyecektir. kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn avantaj ve dezavantajlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1<\/strong>, Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin tasar\u0131m\u0131 d\u00f6rt hususu i\u00e7erir:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. yani par\u00e7an\u0131n \u015fekli ve yap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm gereksinimleri;
b. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin proses performans\u0131;
c. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin boyutsal do\u011frulu\u011fu ve y\u00fczey gereksinimleri;
d. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm ay\u0131rma y\u00fczeyinin belirlenmesi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm par\u00e7a tasar\u0131m\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00fcretim teknolojisinin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r, tasar\u0131m a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konular\u0131 dikkate almal\u0131d\u0131r: kal\u0131p ay\u0131rma y\u00fczeyinin se\u00e7imi, kap\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00fcst kol konumunun se\u00e7imi, b\u00fcz\u00fclmenin d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc, d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn boyutsal do\u011frulu\u011funun d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7 kusurlar\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn delik d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, ilgili gereklilikleri, ilgili gerekliliklerin b\u00fcz\u00fclme deformasyonunu ve ayr\u0131ca i\u015fleme \u00f6deneklerinin boyutunu ve di\u011fer y\u00f6nleri \u00f6nlemesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmler i\u00e7in tasar\u0131m ilkeleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

a. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmler i\u00e7in do\u011fru malzeme se\u00e7imi;
b. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn boyutsal do\u011frulu\u011funun makul bir \u015fekilde belirlenmesi;
c. Duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca e\u015fit olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131n;
d. Keskin k\u00f6\u015felerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmak i\u00e7in her k\u00f6\u015fedeki zanaat bah\u00e7esi k\u00f6\u015felerini art\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3) Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gereksinimlerin kullan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re iki kategoriye ayr\u0131labilir, b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fcklere maruz kalan bir par\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 veya y\u00fcksek ba\u011f\u0131l hareket h\u0131z\u0131na sahip par\u00e7alar, projenin boyut, y\u00fczey kalitesi, kimyasal bile\u015fim, mekanik \u00f6zelliklere (gerilme mukavemeti, uzama, sertlik) sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin; di\u011fer par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in di\u011fer kategori, projenin boyut, y\u00fczey kalitesi ve kimyasal bile\u015fime sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm tasar\u0131m\u0131nda, par\u00e7alar\u0131n bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015flem gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131na da dikkat edilmelidir. Ay\u0131rma y\u00fczeyinin konumundan, itme \u00e7ubu\u011funun \u00fcst y\u00fczeyinin konumundan, ilgili gereksinimlerin d\u00f6k\u00fcm deli\u011finden, ilgili gereksinimlerin b\u00fcz\u00fclme deformasyonundan ve ayr\u0131ca i\u015fleme \u00f6dene\u011finin boyutundan ve benzerlerinden kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015flemi dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm y\u00fczey ay\u0131rma y\u00fczeyinin makul bir \u015fekilde belirlenmesi, sadece kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm tipinin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 basitle\u015ftirmekle kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin kalitesini de sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4) D\u00f6k\u00fcm yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) Kal\u0131p yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 basitle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn i\u00e7 yan i\u00e7b\u00fckeyli\u011fini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131n.
2) D\u00f6k\u00fcm et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tek tip yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n, et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak, d\u00f6k\u00fcm g\u00f6zeneklili\u011fini, b\u00fcz\u00fclmeyi, deformasyonu ve di\u011fer kusurlar\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in nerv\u00fcr\u00fc kullanabilirsiniz.
3) D\u00f6k\u00fcmlerdeki derin delikleri ve derin bo\u015fluklar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ince k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ekirde\u011fin b\u00fck\u00fclmesi, k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, derin bo\u015fluklar\u0131n doldurulmas\u0131 ve egzozun k\u00f6t\u00fc olmas\u0131 kolayd\u0131r.
4) D\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn tasar\u0131m\u0131, kal\u0131b\u0131n serbest b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ma\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 kolay olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
5) Et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n homojenli\u011fi gereklidir.
6) Keskin k\u00f6\u015felerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.
7) Kal\u0131p \u00e7ekme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na dikkat edin.
(8) \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tolerans i\u015faretine dikkat edin.
9) \u00c7ok kal\u0131n veya \u00e7ok ince uygun de\u011fildir.
10) \u00c7\u0131kmaz yivlerden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n (m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca az).
11) \u0130\u015flem sonras\u0131 kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurun.
12) \u00dcr\u00fcn i\u00e7indeki bo\u015fluklar\u0131 en aza indirin.
13) Yerel olarak \u00e7ok zay\u0131f olan yar\u0131mada \u015fekillerine sahip olmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.
(14) \u00c7ok uzun delikler veya \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fctunlar olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 tavsiye edilmez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm par\u00e7a tasar\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

(1) Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin \u015fekli ve yap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong>
a. \u0130\u00e7 yan girintilerin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131;
b. \u00c7ekirdek \u00e7ekme par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyin veya azalt\u0131n;
c. \u00c7ekirdek \u00e7apraz\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n; makul kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm yap\u0131s\u0131 sadece kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm tipinin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 basitle\u015ftirmekle kalmaz, \u00fcretim maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr, ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin kalitesini de art\u0131r\u0131r.
(2) Duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>
Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin kalitesi \u00fczerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkiye sahiptir. \u00d6rnek olarak al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131rsak, ince cidar kal\u0131n cidara g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksek mukavemete ve iyi yo\u011funla\u015fmaya sahiptir. Bu nedenle, d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn yeterli mukavemet ve sertlik ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca azaltmal\u0131 ve duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fit tutmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00f6k\u00fcm duvar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok ince olmas\u0131, metal f\u00fczyonunun iyi olmamas\u0131, d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn mukavemetini etkilerken, kal\u0131plamaya zorluklar getirir; duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 veya ciddi d\u00fczensizliklerin b\u00fcz\u00fclme ve \u00e7atlaklar \u00fcretmesi kolayd\u0131r. Et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ile d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u00e7 g\u00f6zeneklili\u011fi, b\u00fcz\u00fclme ve di\u011fer kusurlar da artar, ayr\u0131ca d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn mukavemetini azalt\u0131r. Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 genellikle 2,5 ~ 4 mm uygundur, 6 mm'den fazla par\u00e7alar\u0131n et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6nerilen minimum et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve normal et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tablo 1'de g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

Duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda alan a x b (cm2)<\/td>\u00e7inko ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>al\u00fcminyum<\/td>magnezyum ala\u015fimi<\/td>bak\u0131r ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
Duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h (mm)<\/td><\/tr>
minimal<\/td>normallik<\/td>minimal<\/td>normallik<\/td>minimal<\/td>normallik<\/td>minimal<\/td>normallik<\/td><\/tr>
\u226425<\/td>0.5<\/td>1.5<\/td>0.8<\/td>2.0<\/td>0.8<\/td>2.0<\/td>0.8<\/td>1.5<\/td><\/tr>
\uff1e25-100<\/td>1.0<\/td>1.8<\/td>1.2<\/td>2.5<\/td>1.2<\/td>2.5<\/td>1.5<\/td>2.0<\/td><\/tr>
\uff1e100-500<\/td>1.5<\/td>2.2<\/td>1.8<\/td>3.0<\/td>1.8<\/td>3.0<\/td>2.0<\/td>2.5<\/td><\/tr>
\uff1e500<\/td>2.0<\/td>2.5<\/td>2.5<\/td>4.0<\/td>2.5<\/td>4.0<\/td>2.5<\/td>3.0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Maksimum et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n minimum et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na oran\u0131 3:1'den fazla olmamal\u0131d\u0131r (\u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fcn yeterli mukavemet ve rijitli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in tek tip et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile tasarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (genellikle et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r), bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015fleminde \u00f6zel \u00f6neme sahip bir fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr, et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve t\u00fcm i\u015flem spesifikasyonu, doldurma s\u00fcresinin hesaplanmas\u0131, i\u00e7 kap\u0131 h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imi, kat\u0131la\u015fma s\u00fcresinin hesaplanmas\u0131, kal\u0131p s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gradyan\u0131n\u0131n analizi, bas\u0131nc\u0131n rol\u00fc (son bas\u0131n\u00e7), kal\u0131pta kalma s\u00fcresi, f\u0131rlatma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc ve i\u015flemin verimlili\u011fi gibi yak\u0131n bir ili\u015fkiye sahiptir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

a, par\u00e7a duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn mekanik \u00f6zelliklerini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltacak, ince duvarl\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmler iyi yo\u011funla\u015facak, d\u00f6k\u00fcm mukavemetini ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 direncini nispeten art\u0131racakt\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

b, d\u00f6k\u00fcm duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok ince olamaz, \u00e7ok ince al\u00fcminyumun zay\u0131f dolmas\u0131na, zorluklar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na neden olur, b\u00f6ylece al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m f\u00fczyonu iyi olmaz, d\u00f6k\u00fcm y\u00fczeyi so\u011fuk ayr\u0131\u015fmaya ve di\u011fer kusurlara e\u011filimlidir ve kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015flemine zorluklar getirir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla d\u00f6k\u00fcm, i\u00e7 g\u00f6zeneklili\u011fi, b\u00fcz\u00fclme ve di\u011fer kusurlar artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, bu nedenle d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fcnde d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn yeterli mukavemet ve sertli\u011fe sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in d\u00f6k\u00fcm duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 ve kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tekd\u00fczeli\u011finin enine kesitinin kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumal\u0131d\u0131r, kal\u0131n duvarl\u0131 yerin d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcz\u00fclmesini ve di\u011fer kusurlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kal\u0131nla\u015fma (malzeme) olmal\u0131, \u00e7ubu\u011fu art\u0131rmal\u0131d\u0131r; d\u00fcz plaka kal\u0131n duvarl\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin geni\u015f alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in, d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ubu\u011fu ayarlay\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 performans ile ilgilidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 metal dolum bo\u015flu\u011fu durumunu etkiler ve sonu\u00e7 olarak d\u00f6k\u00fcm y\u00fczey kalitesini etkiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 metal t\u00fcketimini ve maliyeti etkiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm tasar\u0131m\u0131nda, genellikle mukavemet ve sertli\u011fin g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, duvar ne kadar kal\u0131n olursa performans\u0131n o kadar iyi olaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcr; Asl\u0131nda, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u00e7in, duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a, mekanik \u00f6zellikler \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun nedeni, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015fleminde, metal s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7la, y\u00fcksek h\u0131zda bo\u015flu\u011fa girmesi ve kat\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n so\u011fumas\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra bo\u015fluk y\u00fczeyinin temas etmesidir. Radikal so\u011fuk d\u00f6k\u00fcm y\u00fczeyi ince taneli bir organizasyon tabakas\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Bu yo\u011fun ince taneli organizasyon tabakas\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,3 m'dir, bu nedenle ince duvarl\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm daha y\u00fcksek mekanik \u00f6zelliklere sahiptir. Aksine, kal\u0131n duvarl\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm merkezi tane tabakas\u0131 daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, i\u00e7 b\u00fcz\u00fclme, g\u00f6zeneklilik, d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczey \u00e7\u00f6kmesi ve di\u011fer kusurlar\u0131 \u00fcretmek kolayd\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn mekanik \u00f6zellikleri azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a daha fazla metal t\u00fcketilir ve maliyet artar. Ancak, minimum et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sadece yap\u0131sal a\u00e7\u0131dan hesaplan\u0131r ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilirse, bo\u015flu\u011fun istenmeyen s\u0131v\u0131 metal dolumuna ve kusurlara da neden olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcr\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flevsel gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131lama \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, \u00e7e\u015fitli i\u015flem sonras\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerin etkisinin kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirilmesi, iyi \u015fekillendirilebilirlik ve \u00fcretilebilirlik elde etmek i\u00e7in en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck metal t\u00fcketimi, normal, tek tip bir duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in tercih edilir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(3),<\/strong>d\u00f6k\u00fcm<\/strong>yuvarlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6\u015fe<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6k\u00fcm par\u00e7alar\u0131 yuvarlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6\u015felerle (ay\u0131rma y\u00fczeyi hari\u00e7) kesi\u015fmelidir, b\u00f6ylece metal d\u00fczg\u00fcn ak\u0131\u015fla doldurulur, gaz\u0131 bo\u015faltmas\u0131 kolayd\u0131r ve keskin k\u00f6\u015feler nedeniyle \u00e7atlaklar\u0131 \u00f6nleyebilir. Elektrokaplama ve bitirme kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcmleri ihtiyac\u0131 i\u00e7in, yuvarlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6\u015feler, boya birikiminin keskin k\u00f6\u015felerini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in d\u00fczg\u00fcn kaplama olabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6k\u00fcm k\u00f6\u015fe yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 R genellikle 1 mm'den az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r, minimum k\u00f6\u015fe yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 0,5 mm'dir, bkz. tablo 2. d\u00f6k\u00fcm k\u00f6\u015fe yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 hesaplamas\u0131 bkz. tablo 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tablo 2 Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin minimum i\u00e7 k\u00f6\u015fe yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 (mm)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131<\/td>Yuvarlama yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 R<\/td> <\/td>Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131<\/td>Yuvarlama yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131 R<\/td><\/tr>
\u00e7inko ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>0.5<\/td>Al\u00fcminyum, magnezyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131<\/td>1.0<\/td><\/tr>
Al\u00fcminyum-kalay ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>0.5<\/td>bak\u0131r ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>1.5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tablo 3 D\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u00e7 k\u00f6\u015fe yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131 (mm)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u011fl\u0131 duvarlar\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>lejant (bir haritan\u0131n vb.)<\/td>yuvarlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir k\u00f6\u015fenin yar\u0131\u00e7ap\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
E\u015fit duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td><\/td>rmin=Kh rmax=Kh R=r + h<\/td><\/tr>
E\u015fit olmayan duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\u00a0<\/td>r \u2265 (h + h1)\/3 R= r + (h + h1)\/2<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Not: \u2460, \u00e7inko ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmler i\u00e7in K=1\/4; al\u00fcminyum, magnezyum ve ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmler i\u00e7in K=1\/2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      (ii) Hesaplanan minimum fileto Tablo 2'deki gereklilikleri kar\u015f\u0131lamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dik a\u00e7\u0131, dar veya geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131, k\u00f6kteki k\u00f6r delikler ve oluklardan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak duvardan duvara ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n yuvarlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6\u015feler halinde tasarlanmas\u0131 gereken kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm, yaln\u0131zca par\u00e7alar\u0131n ayr\u0131lma y\u00fczeyinin belirlenmesi beklendi\u011finde, yaln\u0131zca yuvarlak ba\u011flant\u0131 kullanmay\u0131n, par\u00e7alar\u0131n geri kalan\u0131 genellikle yuvarlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6\u015feler olmal\u0131d\u0131r, yuvarlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6\u015feler \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck veya \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmamal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00e7atlaklar \u00fcretmek kolayd\u0131r, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck gev\u015fek b\u00fcz\u00fclme delikleri \u00fcretmek kolayd\u0131r, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn yuvarlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6\u015feleri genellikle al\u0131n\u0131r: 1\/2 duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2264 R \u2264 duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yuvarlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6\u015felerin rol\u00fc, metal ak\u0131\u015f\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak, girdap ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 veya t\u00fcrb\u00fclans\u0131 azaltmakt\u0131r; stres konsantrasyonu nedeniyle par\u00e7ada yuvarlak k\u00f6\u015felerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve \u00e7atlamaya yol a\u00e7mak; kaplanacak veya kaplanacak par\u00e7alar oldu\u011funda, keskin k\u00f6\u015felerin birikmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yuvarlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6\u015feler d\u00fczg\u00fcn kaplama tabakas\u0131 elde edilebilir; kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatabilir, k\u00f6\u015felerin \u00e7\u00f6kmesine veya \u00e7atlamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in kal\u0131p bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131n keskin k\u00f6\u015felerinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yol a\u00e7maz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yuvarlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6\u015feler metal s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde akmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir, dolum tutu\u015funu iyile\u015ftirebilir, gaz kolayca bo\u015falt\u0131labilir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, keskin k\u00f6\u015felerin stres konsantrasyonu olu\u015fturmas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7atlak kusurlar\u0131na yol a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin kaplama i\u015flemine ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funda, iyi kaplama sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in yuvarlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f k\u00f6\u015feler gereklidir.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(4),<\/strong>\u00c7izim kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fimi<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm tasarlan\u0131rken, yap\u0131 \u00fczerinde yap\u0131sal bir e\u011fim olmal\u0131, yap\u0131sal bir e\u011fim olmamal\u0131, ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan yerde kal\u0131p ay\u0131rma i\u015flemi e\u011fimi olmal\u0131d\u0131r. E\u011fimin y\u00f6n\u00fc, d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn kal\u0131ptan ayr\u0131lma y\u00f6n\u00fc ile tutarl\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6nerilen kal\u0131p ay\u0131rma e\u011fimi tablo 4'te g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tablo 4 Kal\u0131ptan \u00e7\u0131karma e\u011fimi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/td>ala\u015f\u0131mlar<\/td>Birle\u015fme y\u00fczeylerinin minimum kal\u0131ptan \u00e7\u0131karma e\u011fimi<\/td>Birle\u015fmeyen y\u00fczeyler i\u00e7in minimum kal\u0131ptan \u00e7\u0131karma e\u011fimi<\/td><\/tr>
D\u0131\u015f y\u00fczey \u03b1<\/td>\u0130\u00e7 y\u00fczey \u03b2<\/td>D\u0131\u015f y\u00fczey \u03b1<\/td>\u0130\u00e7 y\u00fczey \u03b2<\/td><\/tr>
\u00e7inko ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>0\u00b010\u2032<\/td>0\u00b015\u2032<\/td>0\u00b015\u2032<\/td>0\u00b045\u2032<\/td><\/tr>
Al\u00fcminyum, magnezyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131<\/td>0\u00b015\u2032<\/td>0\u00b030\u2032<\/td>0\u00b030\u2032<\/td>1\u00b0<\/td><\/tr>
bak\u0131r ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>0\u00b030\u2032<\/td>0\u00b045\u2032<\/td>1\u00b0<\/td>1\u00b030\u2032<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Not: \u2460, bu e\u011fimin neden oldu\u011fu d\u00f6k\u00fcm boyutu sapmas\u0131 boyut tolerans de\u011ferinde say\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u2461, tablodaki de\u011fer yaln\u0131zca bo\u015fluk derinli\u011fi veya ma\u00e7a y\u00fcksekli\u011fi \u2264 50mm, Ra0.1'deki y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir, b\u00fcy\u00fck u\u00e7 ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck u\u00e7 boyutu aras\u0131ndaki tek tarafl\u0131 fark\u0131n minimum de\u011feri 0.03mm'dir. derinlik veya y\u00fckseklik > 50mm oldu\u011funda veya y\u00fczey p\u00fcr\u00fczl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Ra0.1'i a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, kal\u0131ptan \u00e7\u0131karma e\u011fimi uygun \u015fekilde art\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E\u011fimin rol\u00fc, d\u00f6k\u00fcm ve kal\u0131p bo\u015flu\u011fu s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesini azaltmak, d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak; d\u00f6k\u00fcm y\u00fczeyinin gerilmemesini sa\u011flamak; kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131n hizmet \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmak i\u00e7in al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm genel minimum d\u00f6k\u00fcm e\u011fimi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmler i\u00e7in minimum d\u00f6k\u00fcm e\u011fimi<\/td><\/tr>
d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczey<\/td>i\u00e7 y\u00fczey<\/td>\u00c7ekirdek deli\u011fi (bir taraf)<\/td><\/tr>
1\u00b0<\/td>1\u00b030\u2032<\/td>2\u00b0<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kal\u0131b\u0131 sorunsuz bir \u015fekilde serbest b\u0131rakmak, itme kuvvetini, ma\u00e7a \u00e7ekme kuvvetini azaltmak ve kal\u0131p kayb\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc tasarlarken, yap\u0131da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca fazla e\u011fim olmal\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm ve kal\u0131p aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyi azalt\u0131r, d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, ayr\u0131ca d\u00f6k\u00fcm y\u00fczeyinin gerilmemesini sa\u011flar, y\u00fczeyin p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(5),<\/strong>rampa yukar\u0131\u7b4b<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Takviye, par\u00e7an\u0131n mukavemetini ve sertli\u011fini art\u0131rabilir ve ayn\u0131 zamanda bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn i\u015flenebilirli\u011fini geli\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ama uyaray\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460 Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m e\u015fit ve simetrik olmal\u0131d\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461 D\u00f6k\u00fcme ba\u011flanan k\u00f6k yuvarlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462 \u00c7oklu tendon ge\u00e7i\u015flerinden ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(iv) Donat\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fli\u011fi, ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu duvar\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 1,5 mm'den az oldu\u011funda, takviye \u00e7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 uygun de\u011fildir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2464 Takviyenin kal\u0131p ay\u0131rma e\u011fimi, d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn i\u00e7 bo\u015flu\u011funun izin verilen d\u00f6k\u00fcm e\u011fiminden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Genel olarak kullan\u0131lan donat\u0131 boyutlar\u0131 Tablo 5'e uygun olarak se\u00e7ilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/td>duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>t\u22643<\/td>t > 3<\/td><\/tr>
t1<\/td>t1=0.6t~t<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
t2<\/td>t2=0.75t~t<\/td>(0.4-0.7)t<\/td><\/tr>
Y\u00fckseklik h<\/td>h\u22645t<\/td>(0.6-1) t<\/td><\/tr>
Minimum yuvarlama r<\/td>r\u22640,5 mm<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
Minimum yuvarlama R<\/td>R\u22650,5t~t<\/td> <\/td><\/tr>
(t - bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, maksimum 6-8 mm)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2,5\u339c'den b\u00fcy\u00fck veya e\u015fit, \u00e7ekme mukavemetini azaltacak, hava delikleri ve b\u00fcz\u00fclme delikleri \u00fcretmesi kolay olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tasar\u0131m ilkeleri: 1. B\u00fcy\u00fck kuvvet, duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131n, mukavemeti art\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          2 \u3001 B\u00fcz\u00fclme hava deliklerini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in simetrik d\u00fczenleme, tek tip duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          3, t\u00fcrb\u00fclans\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in malzeme ak\u0131\u015f y\u00f6n\u00fc ile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          4. Kaburgalar\u0131n \u00fczerine herhangi bir par\u00e7a koymaktan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ubu\u011fun rol\u00fc, par\u00e7alar\u0131n mukavemetini ve sertli\u011fini artt\u0131rmak, d\u00f6k\u00fcm b\u00fcz\u00fclmesinin ve deformasyonun azalmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ve ayr\u0131ca i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131b\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnden deformasyonunu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n inceltilmesidir. yard\u0131mc\u0131 devre (metal ak\u0131\u015f yolu), kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00e7ubuk kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha az olmal\u0131d\u0131r, genellikle 2\/3 ~ 3\/4 yerinin kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm, mukavemetini ve sertli\u011fini art\u0131rmak, deformasyonu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in tek tip ince duvar kullanma e\u011filimindedir, sadece y\u00f6ntemin duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131, ancak uygun ince duvar takviyesinin amac\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Takviye simetrik olarak d\u00fczenlenmeli ve yeni metal birikimini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in e\u015fit kal\u0131nl\u0131kta olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kal\u0131ptan \u00e7\u0131karma s\u0131ras\u0131nda direnci azaltmak i\u00e7in, takviye bir d\u00f6k\u00fcm e\u011fimine sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(6) Kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm delikleri<\/strong>ve delikten kenara olan minimum mesafe<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) D\u00f6k\u00fcm delikleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn delik \u00e7ap\u0131 ve derinli\u011fi, Tablo 5'e g\u00f6re daha az zorlu delikler i\u00e7in do\u011frudan preslenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tablo 5 Minimum delik \u00e7ap\u0131 ve maksimum delik derinli\u011fi<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Delik Boyutu Ala\u015f\u0131m Kategorisi<\/td>Minimum delik \u00e7ap\u0131 d (mm)<\/td>Maksimum delik derinli\u011fi (mm)<\/td>Minimum delik e\u011fimi<\/td><\/tr>
jenerik<\/td>Teknik olarak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn<\/td>k\u00f6r delik<\/td>\u00fczerinden<\/td><\/tr>
d > 5<\/td>d < 5<\/td>d > 5<\/td>d < 5<\/td><\/tr>
\u00e7inko ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>1.5<\/td>0.8<\/td>6d<\/td>4d<\/td>12d<\/td>8d<\/td>0 ila 0,3%<\/td><\/tr>
al\u00fcminyum<\/td>2.5<\/td>2.0<\/td>4d<\/td>3d<\/td>8d<\/td>6d<\/td>0,5 % ~ 1%<\/td><\/tr>
magnezyum ala\u015fimi<\/td>2.0<\/td>1.5<\/td>5d<\/td>4d<\/td>10d<\/td>8d<\/td>0 ila 0,3%<\/td><\/tr>
bak\u0131r ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>4.0<\/td>2.5<\/td>3d<\/td>2d<\/td>5d<\/td>3d<\/td>2 % ~ 4%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Not: \u2460, tablonun derinli\u011fi sabit \u00e7ekirde\u011fi ifade eder, tek bir \u00e7ekirdek derinli\u011finin faaliyetleri i\u00e7in de uygun \u015fekilde art\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u2461, daha b\u00fcy\u00fck delik \u00e7ap\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fruluk gereksinimleri y\u00fcksek de\u011fildir, deli\u011fin derinli\u011fi de yukar\u0131daki aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6k\u00fcmlerdeki delikler m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca uza\u011fa d\u00f6k\u00fclmelidir, bu sadece duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 e\u015fit hale getirmekle kalmaz, termal ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 azalt\u0131r, metal tasarrufu sa\u011flar, ayn\u0131 zamanda i\u015fleme i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finden de tasarruf sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilecek deli\u011fin minimum boyutu ve derinli\u011fi, ma\u00e7an\u0131n deli\u011fi olu\u015fturan bo\u015fluktaki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m konumu taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131s\u0131tlan\u0131r. \u0130nce ma\u00e7alar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131rken b\u00fck\u00fclmesi veya k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 kolayd\u0131r, bu nedenle deli\u011fin minimum boyutu ve derinli\u011fi belirli k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara tabidir. Ma\u00e7a \u00e7\u0131karma i\u015flemini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in derinlik belirli bir e\u011fime sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6k\u00fcm kendinden k\u0131lavuzlu vidalar\u0131n alt delikleri i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen alt delik \u00e7aplar\u0131 Tablo 6'da g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tablo 6 Kendinden k\u0131lavuzlu vidalar i\u00e7in alt delik \u00e7ap\u0131 (mm)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/td>Di\u015f boyutu d<\/td>M2.5<\/td>M3<\/td>M3.5<\/td>M4<\/td>M5<\/td>M6<\/td>M8<\/td><\/tr>
d2<\/td>2.30 - 2.40<\/td>2,75 ila 2,85<\/td>3.18 - 3.30<\/td>3.63 ila 3.75<\/td>4.70 ila 4.85<\/td>5.58 ila 5.70<\/td>7.45 ile 7.60 aras\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
d3<\/td>2.20 - 2.30<\/td>2.60 ila 2.70<\/td>3.08 - 3.20<\/td>3.48 ila 3.60<\/td>4.38 ila 4.50<\/td>5.38 ila 5.50<\/td>7.15 - 7.30<\/td><\/tr>
d4<\/td>\u22654.2<\/td>\u22655.0<\/td>\u22655.8<\/td>\u22656.7<\/td>\u22658.3<\/td>\u226510<\/td>\u226513.3<\/td><\/tr>
D\u00f6nme derinli\u011fi t<\/td>t\u22651,5d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6k\u00fcmlerde daha yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan kendinden k\u0131lavuzlu vida \u00f6zellikleri M4 ve M5 i\u00e7in, alt delik \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda verilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/td>d2<\/td>d3<\/td>t<\/td><\/tr>
M4<\/td>3.84<\/td> 0 -0.1<\/td>3.59<\/td>+0.1 0<\/td>10<\/td><\/tr>
M5<\/td>4.84<\/td> 0 -0.1<\/td>4.54<\/td>+0.1 0<\/td>20<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2) D\u00f6k\u00fcm deli\u011finden kenara olan minimum mesafe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn iyi kal\u0131plama ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in, d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn kenar\u0131na kadar olan d\u00f6k\u00fcm deli\u011fi belirli bir et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumal\u0131d\u0131r, bkz. \u015eekil 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

b \u2265 (1\/4 ila 1\/3)t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

t < 4,5 oldu\u011funda, b \u2265 1,5 mm<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Dikd\u00f6rtgen delikler ve yuvalar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerde dikd\u00f6rtgen deliklerin ve yuvalar\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131 Tablo 7'ye uygun olarak \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tablo 7 Dikd\u00f6rtgen delikler ve yuvalar (mm)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/td><\/tr>
Ala\u015f\u0131m Tipi<\/td>Kur\u015fun-kalay ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131<\/td>\u00e7inko ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>al\u00fcminyum<\/td>magnezyum ala\u015fimi<\/td>bak\u0131r ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
Minimum geni\u015flikb<\/td>0.8<\/td>0.8<\/td>1.2<\/td>1.0<\/td>1.5<\/td><\/tr>
Maksimum derinlik H<\/td>\u224810<\/td>\u224812<\/td>\u224810<\/td>\u224812<\/td>\u224810<\/td><\/tr>
Kal\u0131nl\u0131k h<\/td>\u224810<\/td>\u224812<\/td>\u224810<\/td>\u224812<\/td>\u22488<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Not: Geni\u015flik b, d\u00f6k\u00fcm e\u011fimine sahip oldu\u011funda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck u\u00e7 par\u00e7a de\u011feri olarak tablola\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(7) Kelimeler, semboller, desenler<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) Kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm ile d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr, d\u0131\u015fb\u00fckey desen kullan\u0131l\u0131r. D\u0131\u015fb\u00fckey desenin y\u00fcksekli\u011fi, kal\u0131p imalat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerine uyacak \u015fekilde 0,3 m'den b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) \u015eu anda pop\u00fcler olmaya ba\u015flayan yeni teknolojinin benimsenmesi: renkli metin, logo ve desen renkli filmi kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczeyine aktarabilen \u201ctransfer renkli film\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) D\u00f6k\u00fcmden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra, d\u00f6k\u00fcm y\u00fczeyindeki metni, logoyu, deseni vurmak i\u00e7in lazeri kullan\u0131n, \u00e7ok ince metni vurabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6rnek: Paralel tane (d\u00fcz tane) y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 0.7mm, hatve 1mm, a\u00e7\u0131 60.5, d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap \u03a634.5mm, toplam 104 di\u015f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u247b<\/strong>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcz\u00fclme genellikle b\u00fcz\u00fclme olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bir ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n s\u0131v\u0131dan kat\u0131ya kat\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar so\u011fudu\u011funda boyutundaki y\u00fczde azalmad\u0131r ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki form\u00fclle ifade edilebilir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K=(L kal\u0131p-L par\u00e7a)\/L par\u00e7a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada: L kal\u0131p kal\u0131p bo\u015flu\u011funun boyutudur, L par\u00e7a d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn boyutudur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fcz\u00fclme oran\u0131n\u0131n boyutu, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn yap\u0131sal \u00f6zellikleri, et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n kimyasal bile\u015fimi ve proses fakt\u00f6rleri ile ilgilidir. \u00c7inko ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7izgi b\u00fcz\u00fclmesi genellikle: serbest b\u00fcz\u00fclme i\u00e7in %0,6~%0,8, engellenmi\u015f b\u00fcz\u00fclme i\u00e7in %0,3~%0,6'd\u0131r. \u00c7izgi b\u00fcz\u00fclmesi referans de\u011feri oldu\u011funda \u00e7inko ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00e7ekirde\u011fi i\u00e7in Tablo 5 farkl\u0131 duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(9) Di\u015fli<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) D\u00f6k\u00fcm veya kal\u0131p yap\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle d\u0131\u015f di\u015fler d\u00f6k\u00fclebilir, di\u015fli halkan\u0131n iki yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, 0,2 ~ 0,3 mm i\u015fleme pay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. D\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn minimum aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 0,75 mm, di\u015fin minimum d\u0131\u015f \u00e7ap\u0131 6 mm ve di\u015fin maksimum uzunlu\u011fu aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n 8 kat\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) \u0130\u00e7 di\u015f d\u00f6k\u00fclebilse de, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131b\u0131ndaki \u00e7ekirde\u011fi d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in mekanik cihazlar kullan\u0131larak kal\u0131p yap\u0131s\u0131 daha karma\u015f\u0131k hale gelir ve maliyeti art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu nedenle, genellikle \u00f6nce alt delik d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr ve ard\u0131ndan mekanik i\u015flemle i\u00e7 di\u015f a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ala\u015f\u0131mlar<\/strong><\/td>Minimum e\u011fim (P)<\/strong><\/td>Minimum Di\u015f D\u0131\u015f \u00c7ap\u0131<\/strong><\/td>Maksimum di\u015f uzunlu\u011fu<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u950c<\/strong><\/td>0.75<\/strong><\/td>\u5916<\/strong><\/td>\u5185<\/strong><\/td>\u5916<\/strong><\/td>\u5185<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
6<\/strong><\/td>10<\/strong><\/td>8P<\/strong><\/td>5P<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u94dd<\/strong><\/td>1<\/strong><\/td>10<\/strong><\/td>20<\/strong><\/td>6P<\/strong><\/td>4P<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

(10), Di\u015fli<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Di\u015fliler d\u00f6k\u00fcm olabilir, \u00e7inko ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm di\u015fli minimum mod\u00fcl\u00fc m 0.3't\u00fcr. Di\u015fli di\u015f y\u00fczeyinin y\u00fcksek gereksinimleri i\u00e7in 0.2 ~ 0.3mm i\u015fleme pay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(11), epidermis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6k\u00fcm par\u00e7alar, d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyinde, d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn geri kalan\u0131ndan daha y\u00fcksek mekanik \u00f6zelliklere sahip olan yo\u011fun bir deri tabakas\u0131na sahiptir. Bu nedenle, tasar\u0131mc\u0131, \u00f6zellikle a\u015f\u0131nmaya dayan\u0131kl\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin gereksinimleri i\u00e7in, d\u00f6k\u00fcm derisi yo\u011fun tabakas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in mekanik i\u015flemden ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(12), U\u00e7lar<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerde kesici u\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m amac\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460 Mukavemet, sertlik ve a\u015f\u0131nma direnci gibi d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00fczerindeki lokal proses \u00f6zelliklerinin iyile\u015ftirilmesi ve geli\u015ftirilmesi;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461 D\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00e7ok karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r, \u00f6rne\u011fin delik derinli\u011fi, i\u00e7b\u00fckey, vb. ma\u00e7adan \u00e7\u0131kamaz ve kesici u\u00e7lar kullanamaz;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2462 Birka\u00e7 par\u00e7ay\u0131 tek bir par\u00e7a halinde d\u00f6kmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kesici u\u00e7lu bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmlerin tasar\u0131m\u0131nda dikkat edilecek hususlar:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2460 Kesici u\u00e7 ile kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flam olmal\u0131d\u0131r, bu da kesici u\u00e7 \u00fczerinde oluklar, t\u00fcmsekler, t\u0131rt\u0131klar vb. gerektirir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2461 Yerle\u015ftirmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak ve d\u00f6k\u00fcmde gerilim yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kesici u\u00e7lar keskin k\u00f6\u015felerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(iii) Kal\u0131ba uyum gerekliliklerini kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in kesici ucun kal\u0131p \u00fczerindeki konumunun sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2463 D\u0131\u015f ambalaj ekinin metal tabakas\u0131 1,5 ila 2 mm'den az olmamal\u0131d\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2464 D\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00fczerindeki kesici u\u00e7 say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla olmamal\u0131d\u0131r;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(vi) D\u00f6k\u00fcm ve kesici u\u00e7 aras\u0131nda ciddi galvanik korozyon etkisi varsa, kesici u\u00e7 y\u00fczeyinin kaplama ile korunmas\u0131 gerekir;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(vii) Kesici u\u00e7lu d\u00f6k\u00fcmler, iki metalin faz de\u011fi\u015fimi nedeniyle hacim de\u011fi\u015fikliklerine neden olmamak i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flemden ka\u00e7\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece kesici u\u00e7lar gev\u015feyebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Farkl\u0131 malzeme par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n bir bile\u015fene kombinasyonunun tasar\u0131m gereksinimleri, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yerle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labildi\u011finde, \u00f6nce kesici ucu kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131b\u0131 bo\u015flu\u011funa yerle\u015ftirin ve ard\u0131ndan \u00e7inko ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131 olu\u015fturan kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn etraf\u0131ndaki kesici u\u00e7ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(13) Fonksiyonel kombinasyonlar<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00dcr\u00fcn tasar\u0131m\u0131 yaparken, maliyetleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmenin en etkili yolu birka\u00e7 par\u00e7ay\u0131 tek bir kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcmde birle\u015ftirmektir. \u015eekil 4, orijinal tasar\u0131m\u0131n bir \u00e7elik damgalama ve di\u015fli iki i\u015flenmi\u015f \u00e7elik par\u00e7adan olu\u015ftu\u011fu bir tasar\u0131m \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Yeni tasar\u0131m bir bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

(14),<\/strong>Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcmler i\u00e7in i\u015fleme paylar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Boyutsal do\u011fruluk veya \u015fekil ve konum tolerans\u0131 nedeniyle kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm, \u00fcr\u00fcn \u00e7izimlerinin gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131layamaz, \u00f6nce d\u00fczeltme, \u00e7izim, ekstr\u00fczyon, \u015fekillendirme ve benzeri gibi bitirme y\u00f6ntemlerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmelidir. Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir i\u015fleme pay\u0131 se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in i\u015fleme d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lmal\u0131 ve ay\u0131rma y\u00fczeyinden ve bo\u015f referans y\u00fczeyi i\u00e7in y\u00fczey olu\u015fturma faaliyetlerinden etkilenmemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6nerilen i\u015fleme paylar\u0131 ve sapma de\u011ferleri Tablo 8'de g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. raybalama paylar\u0131 Tablo 9'da g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tablo 8 \u00d6nerilen i\u015fleme paylar\u0131 ve sapmalar\u0131 (mm)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

g\u00f6sterge<\/td>\u2264100<\/td>\uff1e100-250<\/td>\uff1e250\uff5e400<\/td>\uff1e 400\uff5e630<\/td>\uff1e630\uff5e1000<\/td><\/tr>
her iki tarafta tolerans<\/td>0.5<\/td>+0.4 -0.1<\/td>0.75<\/td>+0.5 -0.2<\/td>1.0<\/td>+0.5 -0.3<\/td>1.5<\/td>+0.6 -0.4<\/td>2.0<\/td>+1 -0.4<\/td><\/tr>
<\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Tablo 9 \u00d6nerilen raybalama paylar\u0131 (mm)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nominal orifis D<\/td>\u22646<\/td>\uff1e6-10<\/td>\uff1e10\uff5e18<\/td>\uff1e18\uff5e30<\/td>\uff1e30\uff5e50<\/td>\uff1e50\uff5e60<\/td><\/tr>
ream \u00f6dene\u011fi<\/td>0.05<\/td>0.1<\/td>0.15<\/td>0.2<\/td>0.25<\/td>0.3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fleme pay\u0131 genellikle 0,3 ila 0,5 mm olarak al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001D\u00f6k\u00fcm par\u00e7alar\u0131n tolerans derecesi ve hassasiyeti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn genel do\u011frulu\u011fu IT11 derecesidir; y\u00fcksek hassasiyetli bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm ITl3 derecesidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm tolerans s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 CT: 4 ila 6 (bkz. Tablo 8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u00dcr\u00fcn haritas\u0131n\u0131n gereksinimlerinin makull\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne g\u00f6re hassas d\u00f6k\u00fcm boyutu s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmas\u0131, bu \u00fc\u00e7 hususun seri \u00fcretim ekonomisini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm teknolojisi, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm bo\u015fluklar\u0131ndan t\u00fcm s\u00fcrecin bitmi\u015f k\u0131sm\u0131na kadar her tolerans\u0131n boyutunu belirlemeyi se\u00e7mek i\u00e7in. Genellikle, hassas d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn, her boyut tolerans\u0131 say\u0131sal de\u011fer seviyesini farkl\u0131 elde etmek ve genel boyut, kat\u0131 boyut ve y\u00fcksek hassasiyet boyutu olmak \u00fczere 3 t\u00fcre ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u00e7e\u015fitli boyutlarda ayn\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00fczerinde de olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn (bkz. \u015eekil 5).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n

4, magnezyum - al\u00fcminyum - \u00e7inko ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm maliyet ve performans kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
 Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm tipi<\/td>Ala\u015f\u0131m malzemesi fiyat\/ton dalgalanmas\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/td>Ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 D\u00f6k\u00fcm Maliyet Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
Bo\u015fluklar\u0131n birim a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>Kaba par\u00e7a birimi ba\u015f\u0131na malzeme maliyeti<\/td>Y\u00fczey i\u015fleme birim maliyeti<\/td>Gaz koruma maliyeti<\/td>Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 D\u00f6k\u00fcm Sarf Malzemeleri Maliyetleri<\/td>Birim bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm maliyet fiyat\u0131 (y\u00fczey i\u015flem maliyeti hari\u00e7)<\/td><\/tr>
Magnezyum ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm<\/td>14 ila 17 bin<\/td>1.8<\/td>100g<\/td>1,4 ila 1,7 yuan<\/td>Art\u0131\u015f 10~40%<\/td>0,06~0,1 Yuan\/mod\u00fcl<\/td>0,1~0,2 Yuan\/mod\u00fcl<\/td>1.56~2.00 yuan\/adet.<\/td><\/tr>
Al\u00fcminyum d\u00f6k\u00fcm<\/td>18~25k<\/td>2.68<\/td>148.9g<\/td>2,68 ila 3,72 dolar<\/td>Dekoratif par\u00e7alar yukar\u0131daki gibi Yap\u0131sal par\u00e7alar no<\/td>\u65e0<\/td>Magnezyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td>2,68~3,72 yuan\/adet.<\/td><\/tr>
\u00c7inko Ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 D\u00f6k\u00fcm<\/td>28-38,000<\/td>7.1<\/td>394.4g<\/td>11.04~14.99<\/td>Dekoratif par\u00e7alar yukar\u0131daki gibi Yap\u0131sal par\u00e7alar no<\/td>\u65e0<\/td>Magnezyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/td>11.04~14.99 yuan\/adet.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Not: Al\u00fcminyum ve \u00e7inko ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 yap\u0131sal par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in y\u00fczey i\u015flemi olmadan kullan\u0131labilir, ancak dekoratif par\u00e7alar i\u00e7in y\u00fczey i\u015fleminin maliyeti magnezyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 ile ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SF6 gaz fiyat\u0131: 8.000 RMB\/\u015fi\u015fe (50 litre), 24 saat boyunca yar\u0131m y\u0131l boyunca kullan\u0131labilir; Azot: 22~32 RMB\/\u015fi\u015fe, 12 saat boyunca kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Fiziksel \u00f6zellik de\u011ferlerinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
Malzemenin ad\u0131<\/td>\u00d6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k g\/\u339d\u00b3<\/td>Erime noktas\u0131 \u2103<\/td>Termal iletkenlik W\/mk<\/td>\u00c7ekme dayan\u0131m\u0131 Mpa<\/td>Akma plakas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 Mpa<\/td>Uzama %<\/td>\u00c7ekme mukavemetinin \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa oran\u0131<\/td>Young mod\u00fcl\u00fc GPa<\/td><\/tr>
Magnezyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 (d\u00f6k\u00fcm kal\u0131plama)<\/td>AZ91<\/td>1.82<\/td>596<\/td>72<\/td>280<\/td>160<\/td>8<\/td>154<\/td>45<\/td><\/tr>
AM60<\/td>1.79<\/td>615<\/td>62<\/td>270<\/td>140<\/td>15<\/td>151<\/td>45<\/td><\/tr>
Al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m (d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u015fekillendirme)<\/td>380<\/td>2.70<\/td>595<\/td>100<\/td>315<\/td>160<\/td>3<\/td>117<\/td>71<\/td><\/tr>
\u00c7elik<\/td>karbon \u00e7eli\u011fi<\/td>7.86<\/td>1520<\/td>42<\/td>517<\/td>400<\/td>22<\/td>66<\/td>200<\/td><\/tr>
plastikler<\/td>APS<\/td>1.03<\/td>90 (Tg)<\/td>0.2<\/td>35<\/td>*<\/td>40<\/td>34<\/td>2.1<\/td><\/tr>
PC<\/td>1.23<\/td>160 (Tg)<\/td>0.2<\/td>104<\/td>*<\/td>3<\/td>85<\/td>6.7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm yap\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131 Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm yap\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015finin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Tasar\u0131m\u0131n makull\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve s\u00fcrece uyarlanabilirli\u011fi, ay\u0131rma y\u00fczeyi se\u00e7imi, i\u00e7 kap\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, mekanizman\u0131n d\u00fczenini d\u0131\u015far\u0131 itme, kal\u0131p yap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00fcretim zorlu\u011fu, ala\u015f\u0131m kat\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 ve b\u00fcz\u00fclme yasas\u0131, d\u00f6k\u00fcm hassasiyeti garantisi, kusur t\u00fcr\u00fc gibi sonraki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sorunsuz ilerlemesini etkileyecektir. vb. kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn avantaj ve dezavantajlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc olacakt\u0131r. 1, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm par\u00e7alar\u0131 tasar\u0131m hususlar\u0131 (1), kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm tasar\u0131m\u0131 d\u00f6rt y\u00f6n\u00fc i\u00e7erir: a, yani par\u00e7a gereksinimlerinin \u015fekli ve yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fcm; b, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm i\u015flemi performans\u0131; c, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm boyutsal do\u011frulu\u011fu ve y\u00fczey gereksinimleri; d, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm ay\u0131rma y\u00fczeyinin belirlenmesi; Kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm par\u00e7alar\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131, kal\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcm \u00fcretim teknolojisinin \u00f6nemli bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r, tasar\u0131m a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki sorular\u0131 dikkate almal\u0131d\u0131r: kal\u0131p ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[49,98],"class_list":["post-278","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-about-news","tag-die-casting","tag-die-casting-die"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=278"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/278\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=278"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=278"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=278"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}