{"id":1573,"date":"2024-12-04T18:14:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-04T10:14:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/?p=1573"},"modified":"2025-02-20T14:36:34","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T06:36:34","slug":"about-detail-26","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/about-detail-26.html","title":{"rendered":"Al\u00fcminyum Ala\u015f\u0131ml\u0131 Ekstr\u00fczyon: Prensipler, S\u00fcre\u00e7 Optimizasyonu ve Gelecekteki Uygulamalara Bak\u0131\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pi\u015fmi\u015f al\u00fcminyumun s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

(a) Ala\u015f\u0131m elementlerine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma
1. x x x x 99.0% veya 85\/KG \u00fczeri saf al\u00fcminyum par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve panelleri g\u00f6sterir.
2. x x x al\u00fcminyum-bak\u0131r ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir
3. x x x al\u00fcminyum-mangan ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir
4. x x x al\u00fcminyum-silikon ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir
5. x x x al\u00fcminyum-magnezyum ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir (\u0130svi\u00e7re'den ithal edilmi\u015ftir)
6. x x x al\u00fcminyum-magnezyum-silikon ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 T5 6063 6061'i g\u00f6sterir
7. x x x al\u00fcminyum-\u00e7inko-magnezyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir
8. x x x yukar\u0131da belirtilenler d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki sistemlerin ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir
9. x x x alternatif bir s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma numaras\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.
(b) G\u00fc\u00e7lendirme mekanizmas\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma
1. Gerinim sertle\u015ftirmeli al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131m: 1\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7, 3\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7, 4\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7, 5\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7
2. Is\u0131l i\u015flem uygulanabilir g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131: 2\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7, 6\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7, 7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00fcminyum d\u00f6k\u00fcm ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
Al (Al i\u00e7eri\u011fi minimum 99,0% veya daha fazla)
<\/td>		1 \u00d7\u00d7-\u00d7<\/td><\/tr>
Al-Cu ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131<\/td>2 \u00d7\u00d7-\u00d7<\/td><\/tr>
Cu ve Mg veya Mg i\u00e7eren Al-Si ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131<\/td>3 \u00d7\u00d7-\u00d7<\/td><\/tr>
Al-Si ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131<\/td>3 \u00d7\u00d7-\u00d7<\/td><\/tr>
Al-Mg ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131<\/td>4 \u00d7\u00d7-\u00d7<\/td><\/tr>
Kullan\u0131lmayan sistemler<\/td>5 \u00d7\u00d7-\u00d7<\/td><\/tr>
Al-Zn ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131<\/td>7 \u00d7\u00d7-\u00d7<\/td><\/tr>
Al-Su ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/td>8 \u00d7\u00d7-\u00d7<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00fcminyum ekstr\u00fczyona giri\u015f (\u00e7ekilmi\u015f al\u00fcminyum):<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A. \u0130\u015fleme Prensipleri:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta yumu\u015fat\u0131lan al\u00fcminyum k\u00fcl\u00e7e, al\u00fcminyum ekstr\u00fcderin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekstr\u00fczyonu alt\u0131nda al\u00fcminyum ekstr\u00fczyon kal\u0131b\u0131ndan akarak istenen \u015fekle sahip al\u00fcminyum profil \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B. Al\u00fcminyum Ekstr\u00fczyon Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131 ve \u00d6rnekleri:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yap\u0131 malzemeleri, havac\u0131l\u0131k ve uzay end\u00fcstrisi, insanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 end\u00fcstrisi, hassas elektronik, optik par\u00e7alar, otomotiv, bilgi end\u00fcstrisi vb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u00d6rnekler: Al\u00fcminyum kap\u0131 ve pencereler, giydirme cephe yap\u0131 malzemeleri<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           Direkler ve yap\u0131lar \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fmeyi \u00f6nleyici cihazlar\u0131n montaj\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           Elektronik bile\u015fenler i\u00e7in so\u011futucu ve d\u0131\u015f par\u00e7alar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           Al\u00fcminyum merdiven<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           Park ve bah\u00e7e oturaklar\u0131 ve korkuluklar\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

           Reklam tabelalar\u0131 ve tabelalar<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Araba<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Elektronik<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Bilgisayar<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vaka I.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otomobiller, elektronik bile\u015fenler, bilgisayar CPU'lar\u0131 vb. i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
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\"Ses<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Ses<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"Ses<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Vaka II.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ses hoparl\u00f6r t\u00fcpleri, DVD amplifikat\u00f6r kabu\u011fu ve di\u011fer g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, \u015fimdi yava\u015f yava\u015f MP4, MP3, cep telefonu kabu\u011fu ve yukar\u0131daki di\u011fer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck elektronik \u00fcr\u00fcnler kabu\u011funa uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00fcminyum Ekstr\u00fczyon Ortak Malzemeler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

   Al\u00fcminyum 6063 ekstr\u00fczyon: (AL-Mg-Si egzersiz ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131ndan biri)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Kimyasal bile\u015fim (%)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Silisyum (Si)<\/td>Demir (Fe)<\/td>Bak\u0131r (Cu)<\/td>Manganez (Mn)<\/td>Magnezyum (Mg)<\/td>Krom (Cr)<\/td>\u00c7inko (Zn)<\/td>Titanyum (Ti)<\/td>Di\u011fer unsurlar<\/td>Al\u00fcminyum (Al)<\/td><\/tr>
\u00e7e\u015fitli<\/td>Toplam<\/td><\/tr>
0.20.1\u00af<\/td>0.35\u00af<\/td>0.1\u00af<\/td>0.1\u00af<\/td>0.60.45<\/td>-0.9\u00af<\/td>0.1\u00af<\/td>0.1\u00af<\/td>0.05\u00af<\/td>0.15\u00af<\/td>dengeler<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

 T5 \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So\u011futulduktan sonra y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta ekstr\u00fczyon i\u015fleminden, so\u011fuk i\u015fleme s\u00fcrecinden ve yapay ya\u015f sertle\u015ftirme i\u015fleminden ge\u00e7en ekstr\u00fcde malzemeyi ifade eder.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

       Eritme i\u015flemi 520\u00b0C ya\u015fland\u0131rma 205\u00b0C yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 saat<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6063-T5 ekstr\u00fczyon tipinin mekanik \u00f6zellikleri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7ekme mukavemeti Kg\/mm2<\/sup><\/td>Akma dayan\u0131m\u0131 Kg\/mm2<\/sup><\/td>Uzama %<\/td><\/tr>
15 veya daha fazla<\/td>11+<\/td>8 veya daha fazla<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Yukar\u0131daki standartlar \u00c7in ulusal standartlar\u0131 CN82068 ve 2257'ye dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00fcminyum ekstr\u00fczyon profilleri i\u00e7in \u00fcretim s\u00fcreci:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Harmanlama\u2192Eritme ve d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u2192Kompozisyon analizi\u2192Ekstr\u00fczyon kal\u0131plama\u2192Proses denetimi\u2192Do\u011frultma\u2192Sevkiyat\u2192Proses denetimi\u2192Ya\u015fland\u0131rma i\u015flemi\u2192Bitmi\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn denetimi\u2192Ambalajlama ve depolama\u2192Sevkiyat<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00fcminyum ekstr\u00fczyon kal\u0131b\u0131 tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ekstr\u00fczyon kal\u0131plar\u0131 d\u00fcz kal\u0131plar, k\u00f6pr\u00fc kal\u0131plar ve i\u00e7i bo\u015f kal\u0131plar olarak ayr\u0131l\u0131r.
Kal\u0131pta kullan\u0131lan \u00e7elik
1.SKD-61 Japonya y\u00fcksek frekans 2.Hitachi DAC
3.\u0130sve\u00e7 ASSB 4.\u0130sve\u00e7 QRO-90
Besleme giri\u015finin tasar\u0131m\u0131.
Kal\u0131b\u0131n besleme a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin ingot silindirinin boyutuna g\u00f6re belirlenir.
1500T makine, \u03a66\u201c i\u015f mili kullanarak-\u03a6140mm
2350T makine, \u03a68\u201c i\u015f mili-\u03a6190mm, \u03a69\"-\u03a6210mm kullanarak.
K\u00fcl\u00e7e y\u00fczeyinin giri\u015fe n\u00fcfuz etmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, giri\u015f normalde her iki tarafta k\u00fcl\u00e7e kab\u0131ndan en az 1,5 mm daha kal\u0131n olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
10~15mm daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck.
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme Boyutu.
Kal\u0131p boyutunu ekstr\u00fcderin ger\u00e7ek boyutuna g\u00f6re 1% art\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tasar\u0131m \u00d6zeti<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

A. G\u00f6zetleme oran\u0131.
\u0130\u00e7i bo\u015f kal\u0131p-profil kesit alan\u0131: k\u00fcl\u00e7e silindir kesit alan\u0131 = (40-60):1
Kat\u0131 kal\u0131plar iyi ekstr\u00fczyon ile 80-100 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r.
B. Profil et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ala\u015f\u0131mlama aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ala\u015f\u0131m Tipi<\/td>Ekstr\u00fcde d\u0131\u015f i\u015fe alma dairesi \u00e7ap\u0131<\/td>Ekstr\u00fczyon i\u00e7in gerekli minimum et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
6063<\/td>0~75mm<\/td>0,85 mm<\/td><\/tr>
75~100mm<\/td>1.15mm<\/td><\/tr>
100~150mm<\/td>1.60mm<\/td><\/tr>
150~200mm<\/td>2.00mm<\/td><\/tr>
200~250mm<\/td>2.50mm<\/td><\/tr>
6061<\/td>0~75mm<\/td>1.30mm<\/td><\/tr>
75~100mm<\/td>1.60mm<\/td><\/tr>
100~150mm<\/td>2.00mm<\/td><\/tr>
150~200mm<\/td>3.00mm<\/td><\/tr>
200~250mm<\/td>4.80mm<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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\"Hammaddeler<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Hammaddeler (k\u00fcl\u00e7eler) ve k\u00fcl\u00e7elerin \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131
(Malzeme s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 480+\/-20 derece)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Ekstr\u00fczyon<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ekstr\u00fczyon kal\u0131plar\u0131 ve kal\u0131p \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131
(Kal\u0131p s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 470+\/-10 derece, bekletme s\u00fcresi 2-4 saat)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"besleme\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

besleme<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"s\u0131kar\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

s\u0131kar
(Makine 380+\/-10 dereceye kadar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc r\u00fczgarlara maruz kalan
(S\u0131cakl\u0131k 300 derecenin alt\u0131nda kontrol edilir)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"kesilmi\u015f\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

kesilmi\u015f<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"kestikten<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

kestikten sonra<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00fcminyum ekstr\u00fczyon kal\u0131b\u0131 tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ekstr\u00fczyon kal\u0131plar\u0131 d\u00fcz kal\u0131plar, k\u00f6pr\u00fc kal\u0131plar ve i\u00e7i bo\u015f kal\u0131plar olarak ayr\u0131l\u0131r.
Kal\u0131pta kullan\u0131lan \u00e7elik
1.SKD-61 Japonya y\u00fcksek frekans 2.Hitachi DAC
3.\u0130sve\u00e7 ASSB 4.\u0130sve\u00e7 QRO-90
Besleme giri\u015finin tasar\u0131m\u0131.
Kal\u0131b\u0131n besleme a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6rne\u011fin ingot silindirinin boyutuna g\u00f6re belirlenir.
1500T makine, \u03a66\u201c i\u015f mili kullanarak-\u03a6140mm
2350T makine, \u03a68\u201c i\u015f mili-\u03a6190mm, \u03a69\"-\u03a6210mm kullanarak.
K\u00fcl\u00e7e y\u00fczeyinin giri\u015fe n\u00fcfuz etmesini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, giri\u015f normalde her iki tarafta k\u00fcl\u00e7e kab\u0131ndan en az 1,5 mm daha kal\u0131n olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
10~15mm daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck.
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltme Boyutu.
Kal\u0131p boyutunu ekstr\u00fcderin ger\u00e7ek boyutuna g\u00f6re 1% art\u0131r\u0131n.
Tasar\u0131m \u00f6zeti:
a. Bahis oran\u0131.
\u0130\u00e7i bo\u015f kal\u0131p-profil kesit alan\u0131: k\u00fcl\u00e7e silindir kesit alan\u0131 = (40-60):1
Kat\u0131 kal\u0131plar iyi ekstr\u00fczyon ile 80-100 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r.
b. Profil kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ala\u015f\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ala\u015f\u0131m Tipi<\/td>Ekstr\u00fcde d\u0131\u015f i\u015fe alma dairesi \u00e7ap\u0131<\/td>Ekstr\u00fczyon i\u00e7in gerekli minimum et kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td><\/tr>
6063<\/td>0~75mm<\/td>0,85 mm<\/td><\/tr>
75~100mm<\/td>1.15mm<\/td><\/tr>
100~150mm<\/td>1.60mm<\/td><\/tr>
150~200mm<\/td>2.00mm<\/td><\/tr>
200~250mm<\/td>2.50mm<\/td><\/tr>
6061<\/td>0~75mm<\/td>1.30mm<\/td><\/tr>
75~100mm<\/td>1.60mm<\/td><\/tr>
100~150mm<\/td>2.00mm<\/td><\/tr>
150~200mm<\/td>3.00mm<\/td><\/tr>
200~250mm<\/td>4.80mm<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\u0130\u00e7i<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Bu resim, i\u00e7i bo\u015f bir al\u00fcminyum ekstr\u00fczyon i\u00e7in bir kal\u0131p resmini g\u00f6stermektedir.
Sol \u00fcst komple kal\u0131p, orta \u00fcst kal\u0131p par\u00e7as\u0131, sa\u011f alt kal\u0131p par\u00e7as\u0131<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00fcminyum profillerin sertli\u011fi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan al\u00fcminyum profil malzemesi 6063-T5'tir, sertlik sonraki ya\u015fland\u0131rma i\u015flemi ile ayarlan\u0131r ve kontrol edilir (yani \u0131s\u0131l i\u015flem: 3 saat \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma, 195 \u00b1 10 \u2103'ye kadar s\u0131cakl\u0131k, 3 saat yal\u0131t\u0131m ve ard\u0131ndan hava so\u011futmal\u0131). \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sonraki i\u015flemlerine g\u00f6re, sertlik gereksinimleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tip<\/td>sertlik<\/td><\/tr>
Genel Ekstr\u00fczyon<\/td>WB11-13<\/td><\/tr>
Kanal a\u00e7ma ve frezeleme gerektiren ekstr\u00fczyon profiller<\/td>WB11-13<\/td><\/tr>
Delik \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n kenara yak\u0131n oldu\u011fu ve delinmi\u015f deli\u011fin g\u00f6\u00e7meye ve deformasyona e\u011filimli oldu\u011fu ekstr\u00fcde \u015fekil.<\/td>WB5-8<\/td><\/tr>
Hav\u015fa delikli ekstr\u00fczyon, \u00e7ekme delikleri<\/td>WB8-10<\/td><\/tr>
B\u00fck\u00fclerek \u015fekillendirilecek, ekstr\u00fcde edilecek al\u00fcminyum levhalar<\/td>WB5-8<\/td><\/tr>
Al\u00fcminyum levha 1050\/1100<\/td>WB5-8<\/td><\/tr>
Al\u00fcminyum ekstr\u00fczyon 6063-T5<\/td>WB11-13<\/td><\/tr>
Al\u00fcminyum ekstr\u00fczyon 6061-T6<\/td>WB13-15<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00fcminyum Ekstr\u00fczyon Malzeme Muayene Standartlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00fcminyum ekstr\u00fczyon malzeme muayene standartlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Cep telefonu par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u00fcminyum ekstr\u00fczyon profili t\u00fcpler ve borular kategorisine girmekte olup, i\u00e7 boyutlar ve e\u011frilik \u00f6zel olarak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f i\u00e7 bo\u015fluk jig ile kontrol edilirken, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm test ta\u015flama ve oksidasyon ile belirlenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekstr\u00fczyon \u00dcreticilerinin Proses Tolerans Yetenekleri<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Dongfeng<\/td>Alt\u0131n K\u00f6pr\u00fc<\/td><\/tr>
Kal\u0131nl\u0131k tolerans\u0131: 1.5-5 \u00b10.1 5-10 \u00b10.15 10+ \u00b10.2
D\u0131\u015f boyutlar\u0131n tolerans\u0131: 30 \u00b10,15'in alt\u0131nda 30-60 \u00b10,2 60-120 \u00b10,3 120'nin \u00fczerinde \u00b10,4
D\u00fczl\u00fck: 50'nin alt\u0131nda 0,1 50-100 0,2 100-200 0,3
A\u00e7\u0131: \u00b10,5\u00b0
Ekstr\u00fcde delik \u00e7ap\u0131 tolerans\u0131: \u00b10,08
Ekstr\u00fczyon deli\u011fi min: \u00f81,3
Ekstr\u00fcder tipinin maksimum aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7abilir:                 
D\u0131\u015f \u00e7emberin 200 mm i\u00e7inde<\/td>		Minimum kal\u0131nl\u0131k tolerans\u0131: \u00b10,1
\u015eekil ve konum tolerans\u0131 min: \u00b10,1
Genel boyutlar: 0-6 \u00b10.15 6-30 \u00b10.2 30-120 \u00b10.3 120-315 \u00b10.4 315 \u00fczeri \u00b10.5
D\u00fczl\u00fck: 50'nin alt\u0131nda 0,1 50-200 0,2 200'\u00fcn \u00fczerinde 0,25-0,3
A\u00e7\u0131: \u00b10,5\u00b0
Ekstr\u00fcde delik \u00e7ap\u0131 tolerans\u0131: \u00b10,08
Ekstr\u00fczyon deli\u011fi min: \u00f81,6
Ekstr\u00fcder tipinin maksimum aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7abilir:                  
\u00c7apraz olarak 310 mm i\u00e7inde<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00fcminyum Ekstr\u00fczyon Tasar\u0131m\u0131nda Dikkat Edilmesi Gerekenler<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ekstr\u00fczyon kal\u0131plar\u0131 d\u00fcz kal\u0131plar, k\u00f6pr\u00fc kal\u0131plar ve i\u00e7i bo\u015f kal\u0131plar olarak ayr\u0131l\u0131r.
. Tolerans, \u00fcreticinin \u00fcretim kapasitesini tam olarak dikkate alacak \u015fekilde ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc al\u00fcminyum ekstr\u00fczyon s\u0131cak bas\u0131n\u00e7 alt\u0131nda kal\u0131plan\u0131r, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tolerans\u0131 kau\u00e7uk par\u00e7alara ve donan\u0131ma k\u0131yasla nispeten b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr, yukar\u0131daki tabloya bak\u0131n.
. Malzemenin kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok ince olmamal\u0131d\u0131r, prensip olarak 0,8 mm'den fazla, daha az deformasyon, daha iyi ekstr\u00fczyon durumu ve seri \u00fcretim.
. \u0130\u00e7i bo\u015f boru malzemesinin kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki fark \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olmamal\u0131d\u0131r, genellikle 4 kattan fazla olmamal\u0131d\u0131r, aksi takdirde kal\u0131b\u0131n k\u0131rp\u0131lmas\u0131 ve ekstr\u00fczyonu daha zordur.
. Kal\u0131b\u0131n resmi olarak a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 y\u00fczey i\u015flemi etkisi sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00fczey i\u015fleme s\u00fcreci ekstr\u00fczyon \u00f6ncesi kal\u0131p s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma hatt\u0131 belirlemesini etkiler, ekstr\u00fczyon kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131 etkiler, donan\u0131m delme kal\u0131b\u0131 kal\u0131p boyutu de\u011feri (ya\u011f p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme, \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesine, \u015feklin b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine, i\u00e7 bo\u015flu\u011fun daralmas\u0131na neden olur ve oksidasyon bunun tersidir; kumlama, \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine, g\u00f6vdenin ince olmas\u0131na veya \u00fcr\u00fcn deformasyonuna neden olabilir; \u00e7ekme i\u015flemi, marj\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in malzemeyi dikkate almal\u0131d\u0131r).
. Ekstr\u00fcde malzeme mutlak keskin k\u00f6\u015feler yapamaz, prizmatik al\u00fcminyum profillerin keskin k\u00f6\u015felerinin tasar\u0131m\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 0. 3 R a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na sahip olacak, sonraki parlatma, oksidasyon, ya\u011f p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme ve di\u011fer i\u015flemlerden sonra R a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 0. 4'e ula\u015facakt\u0131r.
. Al\u00fcminyum ekstr\u00fczyonun i\u00e7i bo\u015f ve kat\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131, ger\u00e7ek yap\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olmamal\u0131 veya \u00e7ok fazla kayd\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.
. Yayg\u0131n i\u00e7i bo\u015f kal\u0131p yap\u0131s\u0131:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Sa\u011fda g\u00f6sterilen i\u00e7i bo\u015f t\u00fcp, yap\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekline ve boyutuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 0,7 kadar ince olabilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"i\u00e7i<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"i\u00e7i<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Soldaki resimde g\u00f6sterilen i\u00e7i bo\u015f boru, d\u00f6rt \u00e7ubu\u011fun geni\u015fli\u011fi genellikle yakla\u015f\u0131k bir malzeme kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7ok geni\u015f de\u011fildir, \u00e7ok geni\u015f, \u015fekil ve boyutlar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak i\u00e7b\u00fckey i\u015faretlerin ve su \u00e7izgilerinin y\u00fczeyinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Sa\u011fda g\u00f6sterilen i\u00e7i bo\u015f t\u00fcp, korna t\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fcn ortak yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r ve di\u011fer aksesuarlar silindire dokunarak sabitlenir, ancak silindirin boyutu nispeten b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr ve cep telefonu par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve MP3 ve di\u011fer k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in uygun de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"i\u00e7i<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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Sol i\u00e7i bo\u015f t\u00fcp, ayn\u0131 zamanda boynuz t\u00fcp\u00fcn\u00fcn ortak yap\u0131s\u0131na aittir, \u015fekilli delikler bir k\u0131lavuz raya yerle\u015ftirilebilir, di\u011fer aksesuarlar\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirebilir<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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Sa\u011fda g\u00f6sterilen i\u00e7i bo\u015f boru da geni\u015fletilmi\u015f borular i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n bir yap\u0131d\u0131r ve yuvarlak delik do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131labilir veya di\u011fer aksesuarlar\u0131 sabitlemek veya y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in per\u00e7inlenmi\u015f yuvarlak \u00e7elik bir dire\u011fe yerle\u015ftirilebilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"i\u00e7i<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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<\/div>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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. Ekstr\u00fcde delik tasar\u0131m\u0131nda dikkat edilecek hususlar
       \u00d6rne\u011fin sa\u011fdaki ekstr\u00fcde deliklerin i\u015faretlenmesini ele alal\u0131m
       Bir g\u00f6steri: 1.3 delik \u00e7ap\u0131 referans de\u011ferinin minimum \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n ekstr\u00fczyon deli\u011fi (per\u00e7inleme Pimi veya vidalar) (farkl\u0131 makine tonaj\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u00fcreticileri minimum de\u011fer, yap\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekline ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir), delik tolerans band\u0131 en az 0.15 aral\u0131k olmal\u0131d\u0131r;
       G\u00f6steride B: duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakmal\u0131d\u0131r, duvar kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011feri genellikle yakla\u015f\u0131k 0,5'tir, \u00e7ok az de\u011fildir, geni\u015flemeden sonra vidalar\u0131n veya PIN'in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya \u00e7arpmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in, d\u0131\u015fa do\u011fru b\u0131rakma
       C g\u00f6sterir: burada R a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 R0.5 kadar ekleyin, ekstr\u00fczyon kal\u0131p \u00f6mr\u00fc ve malzeme ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in iyidir;
       D: Bu boyut ekstr\u00fcderin \u00fcretim fizibilitesi olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir, tolerans \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r olarak al\u0131nabilir, \u00f82.0 i\u00e7in A, 1.2-1.5mm, \u00f81.5 i\u00e7in A, 0.8-1.0mm al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u00e7i bo\u015f kal\u0131plar i\u00e7in kal\u0131p giri\u015fi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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. Al\u00fcminyum ekstr\u00fczyonlu i\u00e7i bo\u015f kal\u0131plarda kapatma hatlar\u0131n\u0131n sorunlar\u0131:
Resimde g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi gibi, i\u00e7i bo\u015f kal\u0131p yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn malzemesi d\u00f6rt veya iki (\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn boyutuna g\u00f6re) besleme portundan ekstr\u00fcde edilir, kal\u0131b\u0131n i\u00e7indeki d\u00f6rt malzeme \u015feridi sonunda birbirine kayna\u015facakt\u0131r, ancak d\u00f6rt malzeme \u015feridinin kayna\u015fmas\u0131nda koyu bir \u00e7izgi olu\u015facakt\u0131r, buna kal\u0131p kapanma \u00e7izgisi denir. Kal\u0131p \u00e7izgisindeki malzemenin kabarc\u0131klar, su \u00e7izgileri, kirlilikler ve di\u011fer k\u00f6t\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmleri \u00fcretmesi kolayd\u0131r.
Ta\u015flama, oksidasyon tipi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm i\u00e7i bo\u015f boru \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin (boynuz t\u00fcp\u00fc, MP3 kabu\u011fu vb.) Y\u00fczey i\u015flemi i\u00e7in, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm gereksinimleri nedeniyle, ekstr\u00fczyon kal\u0131b\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131nda, s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma hatt\u0131n\u0131n yerini ve koruyucu y\u00fczeyin \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ve y\u00fczeyin genel g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frulamak i\u00e7in iletilmelidir, b\u00f6ylece ekstr\u00fcderler, s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma hatt\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in kal\u0131b\u0131 a\u00e7abilir. y\u00fczeyin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ve ikincil y\u00fczeyin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma hatt\u0131 izlerini en aza indirmek ve ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel i\u015fleme teknikleri kullanarak B\u00f6l\u00fcm I z\u0131mparalama i\u015flemi. Kal\u0131plama \u00e7izgisinin izleri, \u00f6zel i\u015fleme y\u00f6ntemimiz olan ta\u015flama ile en aza indirilebilir ve ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00fcminyum ekstr\u00fczyon y\u00fczey i\u015fleme prosesi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00fcminyum ekstr\u00fczyonlar\u0131n sonradan i\u015flenmesi, al\u00fcminyum sac par\u00e7alar\u0131n i\u015flenmesi ile tamamen uyumludur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Al\u00fcminyum ekstr\u00fcde ankastre par\u00e7alar genellikle ya\u011f alma i\u015flemi ile temizlenir; par\u00e7alar\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc f\u0131r\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f, kumlanm\u0131\u015f, oksitlenmi\u015f, parlak, serigrafi, lazer, ya\u011f p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme, ikincil oksidasyon vb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Al\u00fcminyum<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u00c7izim + kumlama + oksitleme + serigrafi<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Al\u00fcminyum<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Al\u00fcminyum Ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Pi\u015fmi\u015f Al\u00fcminyumun S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 (a)Ala\u015f\u0131m Elementlerine G\u00f6re S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma1.\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 99.01 safl\u0131kta saf al\u00fcminyum sistemini g\u00f6sterirTP3T veya \u00fczeri Al\u00fcminyum par\u00e7alar ve paneller 85\/KG2.\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 Al\u00fcminyum-Bak\u0131r Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir3.\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 Al\u00fcminyum-Manganez Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir4.\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 Al\u00fcminyum-Silikon Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir5.\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 Al\u00fcminyum-Magnezyum Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir (\u0130svi\u00e7re'den ithal edilmi\u015ftir)6.\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 Al\u00fcminyum-Magnezyum-Silikon Ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir T5 6063 60617.\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 al\u00fcminyum-\u00e7inko-magnezyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir 8.\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 yukar\u0131da belirtilenler d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki sistemlerin ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir 9.\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 alternatif s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma numaralar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir (b) G\u00fc\u00e7lendirme mekanizmas\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma 1.Gerilerek sertle\u015fen al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131: 1\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7, 3\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7, 4\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7, 5\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d72.Is\u0131l i\u015flemle g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilebilir al\u00fcminyum ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131: 2\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7, 6\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7, 7\u00d7\u00d7\u00d7 D\u00f6kme Al\u00fcminyum Ala\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 Al (Al i\u00e7eri\u011fi min. 99,0% veya daha fazla) 1 \u00d7\u00d7-\u00d7 Al-Cu ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 2 \u00d7\u00d7-\u00d7 Cu ve Mg veya Mg i\u00e7eren Al-Si ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 3 \u00d7\u00d7-\u00d7 Al-Si ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 3 Al-Si ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 3 \u00d7\u00d7-\u00d7 Al-Si ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131 3 \u00d7\u00d7-\u00d7 Al-Si ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1949,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[21],"tags":[54,89,69],"class_list":["post-1573","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-about-news","tag-electronic-products","tag-aluminium-alloy","tag-aluminum-alloy-manufacturing-process"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1573","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1573"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1573\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1573"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1573"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1573"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}