{"id":2243,"date":"2026-01-12T18:31:34","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T10:31:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/?p=2243"},"modified":"2026-01-11T18:33:52","modified_gmt":"2026-01-11T10:33:52","slug":"aluminum-alloy-standards-comparison","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/ru\/aluminum-alloy-standards-comparison.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044f (GB), \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432 (ISO), \u0421\u0428\u0410 (AA\/SAE), \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u044b (EN\/DIN), \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 (JIS), \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 (\u0413\u041e\u0421\u0422) \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a Al-Si, Al-Cu, Al-Mg, Al-Zn \u0438 \u0442.\u0434., \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0412 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u201c~\u201d \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u201c-\u201d - \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 - \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u041c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0438\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 1 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432 Al-Si(Mg) \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 GB \u0411\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434<\/th>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430<\/th>\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 ISO<\/th>\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f JIS<\/th>\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0393OCT<\/th>\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 EN<\/th>\u0421\u0424 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/th>\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 DIN<\/th>\u0412\u0415\u041b\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f BS<\/th>UNI, \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/th>\u0410\u0410 \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/th>SAE, \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
ZAlSi7Mg<\/td>ZL101<\/td>Al-Si7Mg(Fe)<\/td>AC4C<\/td>\u0410\u041b9<\/td>ENAC-42100<\/td>A-S7G<\/td>~AlSi7Mg<\/td>LM25<\/td>3599<\/td>356<\/td>323<\/td><\/tr>
ZAlSi7MgA<\/td>ZL101A<\/td>Al-Si7Mg<\/td>AC4CH<\/td>\u0410\u041b9-1<\/td>ENAC-42100<\/td>A-S7G03<\/td>AlSi7Mg-3.2371<\/td>2L99<\/td>8024<\/td>A356.0<\/td>336<\/td><\/tr>
ZAlSi12<\/td>ZL102<\/td>Al-Si12<\/td>AC3A<\/td>\u0410\u041b2<\/td>ENAC-44100<\/td>A-S13<\/td>AlSi12-3.2581<\/td>LM6<\/td>4514<\/td>413 \/ B413.0<\/td>305<\/td><\/tr>
ZAlSi9Mg<\/td>ZL104<\/td>~Al-Si10Mg<\/td>AC4A<\/td>\u0410\u041b4<\/td>ENAC-43300<\/td>A-S9G\/A-S10G<\/td>AlSi9Mg-3.2373<\/td>LM9<\/td>3051<\/td>360<\/td>309<\/td><\/tr>
\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>Al-Si5<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>AlSi5Mg-3.2341<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>5077<\/td>A443.0<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>Al-Si5Fe<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>ENAC-45300<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>GD-AlSi5Fe<\/td>B443.0<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>(AlSi7Fe)<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>AK7<\/td>ENAC-42000<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>A444.0<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>Al-Si12Fe<\/td>\u0410\u0426\u041f1<\/td>~\u0410\u041b2<\/td>ENAC-47100<\/td>~A-S12<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>LM20<\/td>5079<\/td>413<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n

\u6ce8<\/strong>::<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. \u0412 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432 \u201cG\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201cGK_\u201d (\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b); \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    \n\n\n\n

    \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 2 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432 Al-Si-Cu-(Mg,Ni) \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
    \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 GB \u0411\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434<\/th>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430<\/th>\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 ISO<\/th>\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f JIS<\/th>\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0393OCT<\/th>\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 EN<\/th>\u0421\u0424 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/th>\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 DIN<\/th>\u0412\u0415\u041b\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f BS<\/th>UNI, \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/th>\u0410\u0410 \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/th>SAE, \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
    ZAlSi5Cu1Mg<\/td>ZL105<\/td>Al-Si5Cu1Mg<\/td>AC4D<\/td>\u0410\u041b5<\/td>ENAC-45300<\/td>2A-S5U<\/td>AlSi5(Cu) (3.21.34)<\/td>LM16<\/td>3600<\/td>355<\/td>322<\/td><\/tr>
    ZAlSi5Cu1MgA<\/td>ZL105A<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\u0410\u041b5-1<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>A355.0 \/ C355.0<\/td>335<\/td><\/tr>
    ZAlSi8Cu1Mg<\/td>ZL106<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\u0410\u041b32<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>AlSi8Cu3-3.2161<\/td>LM27<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>328<\/td>327<\/td><\/tr>
    ZAlSi7Cu4<\/td>ZL107<\/td>Al-Si6Cu4<\/td>AC2B<\/td>AK5M<\/td>ENAC-45000<\/td>A-S5UZ<\/td>AlSi6Cu4-3.2151<\/td>LM21<\/td>7369<\/td>319<\/td>326<\/td><\/tr>
    ZAlSi12Cu2Mg1<\/td>ZL108<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>~LM2<\/td>6250<\/td>B332.0<\/td>328 \/ 334<\/td><\/tr>
    ZAlSi12Cu1Mg1Ni1<\/td>ZL109<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>AC8A<\/td>\u0410\u041b30<\/td>ENAC-48000<\/td>A-S12UNZ<\/td>260 (VAR)<\/td>LM13<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>A332.0<\/td>321<\/td><\/tr>
    ZAlSi9Cu2Mg<\/td>ZL111<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>ENAC-46200<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>354<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
    \uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>(AlSi5Cu3)<\/td>AC2A<\/td>AK5M2<\/td>ENAC-45100<\/td>A-S5U3Z<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>7963<\/td>363<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
    \uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>(AlSi7Cu3)<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>ENAC-46300<\/td>A-S7U3Z<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>320<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
    \uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>(AlSi9Cu3Zn)<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>ENAC-46500<\/td>A-S9U3Z<\/td>(AlSi9Cu3)<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>4525<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
    \uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>(AlSi10Cu)<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>ENAC-46400<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>LM2<\/td>4520<\/td>383<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
    \uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>(AlSi20CuMfNi)<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>AK21M2N2<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>LM29<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>393<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n

    \u6ce8<\/strong>::<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    1. \u0412 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432 \u201cG\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201cGK_\u201d (\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b); \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
      \n\n\n\n

      \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 3 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432 Al-Si-Cu-(Mg,Ni) \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 GB \u0411\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434<\/th>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430<\/th>\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 ISO<\/th>\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f JIS<\/th>\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0393OCT<\/th>\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 EN<\/th>\u0421\u0424 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/th>\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 DIN<\/th>\u0412\u0415\u041b\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f BS<\/th>UNI, \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/th>\u0410\u0410 \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/th>SAE, \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      ZAlSi7Mg1A<\/td>ZL114A<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>ENAC-42100<\/td>A-S7G06<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>~LM25<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>A357.0 \/ D357.0<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
      ZAlSi8MgBe<\/td>ZL116<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\u0410\u041b34<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>B358<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
      \uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>Al-Si5Mg<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>ENAC-42000<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>AlSi5Mg-3.2341<\/td>716B<\/td>3054<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
      \uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>Al-Si10Mg<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>ENAC-44000<\/td>A-S10G<\/td>AlSi10Mg-3.2385<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
      \uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>(Al-Si10MgCu)<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>ENAC-46400<\/td>A-S10UG<\/td>AlSi10MgCu (3.2383)<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n

      \u6ce8<\/strong>: \u0422\u0430\u043c \u0436\u0435.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 4 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432 Al-Cu-(Mn,Mg) \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 GB \u0411\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434<\/th>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430<\/th>\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 ISO<\/th>\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f JIS<\/th>\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0393OCT<\/th>\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 EN<\/th>\u0421\u0424 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/th>\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 DIN<\/th>\u0412\u0415\u041b\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f BS<\/th>UNI, \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/th>\u0410\u0410 \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/th>SAE, \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      ZAlCu5Mn<\/td>ZL201<\/td>Al-Cu4Ti<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\u0410\u041b19<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>A-U5GT<\/td>AlCu4Ti-3.1841<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>295 \/ B295.0<\/td>380<\/td><\/tr>
      ZAlCu4<\/td>ZL203<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>AC1A<\/td>\u0410\u041b7<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>~AlCu4Ti<\/td>LM11\/L154<\/td>3044<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
      ZAlCu5MnCdA<\/td>ZL204A<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>(B2243)<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
      ZAlCu5MnCdVA<\/td>ZL205A<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>(BA\u041b10)<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
      ZAlRE5Cu3Si2<\/td>ZL207<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>(A\u040fPI)<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
      ZAlCu5Ni2CoZr<\/td>ZL208<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>AU5NKZr<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>RR350<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>203<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
      \uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>AlCu4Ni2Mg2<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\u0410\u041b1<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>AU4NT<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>4L35<\/td>3045<\/td>A242.0<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
      \uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>Al-Cu4MgTi<\/td>AC1B<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>ENAC-21000<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>AlCu4TiMg-3.1371<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>204<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
      \uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>(AlCu7Si4)<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>AU8S<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
      \uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>(AlCu10Mg)<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>LM12<\/td>3041<\/td>222<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n

      \u6ce8<\/strong>::<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432 \u201cG\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201cGK_\u201d (\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b); \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0412 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 5 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432 Al-Mg-(Si,Mn) \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 GB \u0411\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434<\/th>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430<\/th>\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 ISO<\/th>\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f JIS<\/th>\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0393OCT<\/th>\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 EN<\/th>\u0421\u0424 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/th>\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 DIN<\/th>\u0412\u0415\u041b\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f BS<\/th>UNI, \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/th>\u0410\u0410 \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/th>SAE, \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      ZAlMg10<\/td>ZL301<\/td>Al-Mg10<\/td>AC7B<\/td>\u0410\u041b18<\/td>ENAC-51200<\/td>A-G10S<\/td>AlMg10-3.3591<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>3056<\/td>520<\/td>324<\/td><\/tr>
      ZAlMg5Si1<\/td>ZL303<\/td>Al-Mg5Si1<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\u0410\u041b3<\/td>ENAC-51400<\/td>A-G6<\/td>AlMg5Si-3.3261<\/td>~LM5<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>B514.0<\/td>320<\/td><\/tr>
      \uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>Al-Mg3<\/td>\u0410\u0426\u041f6<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>ENAC-51000<\/td>A-G3T<\/td>AlMg3-3.3541<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>3059<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
      \uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>Al-Mg3Si2<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>ENAC-51000<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>AlMg3Si-3.3241<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>515<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
      \uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>(AlMg5)<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>ENAC-51300<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>AlMg5-3.3561<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>3058<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
      \uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>Al-Mg6<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\u0410\u041b23<\/td>ENAC-51300<\/td>A-G6<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
      \uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>(Al-Mg7)<\/td>\u0410\u0426\u041f5<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>5080<\/td>A335.0<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
      \uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>(Al-Mg9)<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>ENAC-51200<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>AlMg9-3.3292<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>518<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n

      \u6ce8<\/strong>::<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432 \u201cG\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201cGK_\u201d (\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b); \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0412 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 6 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432 Al-Zn-Mg \u0438 Al-Sn-(Cu,Ni) \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 GB \u0411\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434<\/th>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430<\/th>\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 ISO<\/th>\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f JIS<\/th>\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0393OCT<\/th>\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 EN<\/th>\u0421\u0424 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/th>\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 DIN<\/th>\u0412\u0415\u041b\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f BS<\/th>UNI, \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/th>\u0410\u0410 \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/th>SAE, \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      ZAlZn10Si7<\/td>ZL401<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\u0410\u041b11<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
      ZAlZn6Mg<\/td>ZL402<\/td>Al-Zn5Mg<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\u0410\u041b24<\/td>ENAC-71000<\/td>A-Z5G<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>LM31<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>A712.0 \/ D712.0<\/td>310<\/td><\/tr>
      \uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>(Al-Sn6CuNi)<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>AlSn6CuNi<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>850<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n

      \u6ce8<\/strong>::<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432 \u201cG\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201cGK_\u201d (\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b); \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0412 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 7 \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432 Al-Zn-Mg \u0438 Al-Sn-(Cu,Ni) \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439 GB \u0411\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434<\/th>\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430<\/th>\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 ISO<\/th>\u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044f JIS<\/th>\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0393OCT<\/th>\u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 EN<\/th>\u0421\u0424 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/th>\u041d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442 DIN<\/th>\u0412\u0415\u041b\u0418\u041a\u041e\u0411\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f BS<\/th>UNI, \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f<\/th>\u0410\u0410 \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/th>SAE, \u0421\u0428\u0410<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      YZAlSi12<\/td>YL102<\/td>Al-Si12Fe<\/td>\u0410\u0426\u041f1<\/td>\u0410\u041b2<\/td>ENAC-47100<\/td>A-S13<\/td>AlSi12-3.2582<\/td>LM6-M \/ LM20-M<\/td>5079<\/td>A413.0<\/td>305<\/td><\/tr>
      YZAlSi10Mg<\/td>YL104<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\u0410\u0426\u041f3<\/td>\u0410\u041b4 \/ \u0410\u041b9<\/td>ENAC-43400<\/td>A-S9G \/ A-S10G<\/td>AlSi10Mg-3.2382<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>360 \/ A360.0<\/td>309<\/td><\/tr>
      YZ AlSi9Cu4<\/td>YL112<\/td>(Al-Si8Cu3Fe)<\/td>\u0410\u0426\u041f10<\/td>AK8M3<\/td>ENAC-46000<\/td>A-S9U3<\/td>AlSi8Cu3<\/td>LM24<\/td>3610<\/td>A380.0<\/td>\uff0d<\/td><\/tr>
      YZAlMg5Si1<\/td>YL302<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\u0410\u0426\u041f6<\/td>\u0410\u041b13<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>A-G3T<\/td>AlMg5Si<\/td>LM5-M<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>\uff0d<\/td>320<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \n

      \u6ce8<\/strong>::<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u041e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432 \u201cG\u201d \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u201cGK_\u201d (\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b); \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0443.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \u0412 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

      \n\n\n\n

      \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u043b\u044e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u041a\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435 (GB), \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445 (ISO), \u0421\u0428\u0410 (AA\/SAE), \u0415\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435 (EN\/DIN), \u042f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 (JIS), \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 (\u0413\u041e\u0421\u0422) \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a Al-Si, Al-Cu, Al-Mg, Al-Zn \u0438 \u0442.\u0434. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c - \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u201c~\u201d \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435, \u201c-\u201d - \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 - 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