{"id":1489,"date":"2024-12-13T18:02:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-13T10:02:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/?p=1489"},"modified":"2025-02-20T14:26:27","modified_gmt":"2025-02-20T06:26:27","slug":"about-detail-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.hexinmusu.com\/en\/about-detail-2.html","title":{"rendered":"High Pressure Die Casting Principle Advantages and Disadvantages, Applications and Services"},"content":{"rendered":"

What is high pressure die casting?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Principle of High Pressure Casting:<\/strong>High pressure die casting (HPDC) refers to a production of metal products casting process, the principle of the process is to melt the metal solution at high temperature through the hopper will be melted metal liquid poured into the die casting machine injection pipeline, in the piston or plunger in the hydraulic pressure or pressurized gas push forward. Make the melted metal liquid full of die casting mold cavity, under the action of pressure molding and solidification and obtain castings, followed by die casting machine in the role of the cylinder to open the high-pressure die casting mold, aluminum die casting parts out, this process is called high-pressure die casting. As shown in the following diagram die casting machine production moving picture:.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Die<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

High pressure die casting process characteristics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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  1. oppressive<\/strong>: the metal liquid is under pressure to fill the cavity, and in the higher pressure crystallization solidification, common pressure for 15-100Mpa. part of even able to reach 200Mpa. so the high pressure die casting pressure range is relatively large.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. high speed<\/strong>: The liquid metal fills the cavity at high speeds, usually between 10 and 50 m\/s, and in some cases more than 80 m\/s (the linear velocity introduced into the cavity through the inner gate - the inner gate speed), so that the filling time of the liquid metal is extremely short (about 0.01-0.2 seconds) and the cavity can be filled.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. highly accurate<\/strong>: Due to high speed and high pressure, the molds can only use high strength thermoforming mold steel, high precision molds, high precision products, smooth product surface.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    oppressiveDie casting<\/strong>Pros and Cons:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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    oppressiveDie casting<\/strong>Pros.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    1, castings of high dimensional accuracy; surface finish is good, generally equivalent to 5 ~ 8 level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2\u3001Higher strength and hardness, strength is generally higher than sand casting 25~30%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3, dimensional stability, good interchangeability, can die casting thin-walled complex castings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4, machine productivity is high, such as domestic J \u2162 3 horizontal cold air die casting machine average eight hours can die casting 600 ~ 700 times, small hot chamber die casting machine average every eight hours can die casting 3,000 ~ 7,000 times<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    5, die-casting long life, a die-casting type, die-casting bell alloy, life up to hundreds of thousands of times, or even millions of times; easy to realize mechanization and automation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    6, die casting size precision high, the table flood clean and other advantages. Generally no longer be machined and used directly, or processing is very small, so both improve the utilization of metal, but also reduces a large number of processing equipment and man-hours.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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    oppressiveDie casting<\/strong>Disadvantages.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    1, die-casting due to the liquid metal filling cavity speed is high, the flow state is not stable, so the use of general die-casting method, the casting inside easy to produce porosity, elongation is not good, can not be heat treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2, on the inner concave and convex complex castings die casting difficulties. High pressure die casting defects are more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    3, not suitable for small batch production, the reason is the high cost of manufacturing die-casting type, die-casting production efficiency, small batch production is not economic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    4. High cost of equipment and molds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"Die<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

    What metals can be die cast?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n